Visual/ auditory processing and categorization preferences in 5-year-old children and adults

 This research explores adults’ and 5 year-old children’s use of perceptual and conceptual information for categorizing stimuli defined by visual and auditory cues. A forced-choice categorization task contrasting conceptual (i.e., schema-category) and non conceptual relations was used. Choices for c...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cpl,
Auteurs principaux: Berger, Carole, Donnadieu, Sophie
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprog:Anglais
Udgivet: Current psychology letters 2008
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Online adgang:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Beskrivelse
Summary: This research explores adults’ and 5 year-old children’s use of perceptual and conceptual information for categorizing stimuli defined by visual and auditory cues. A forced-choice categorization task contrasting conceptual (i.e., schema-category) and non conceptual relations was used. Choices for conceptual objects were more frequent in adults than in children. They were also more frequent when alternative comparison objects were perceptually dissimilar (versus similar) to the target. Finally, in children (but not in adults), conceptual and perceptual responding depended on processing constraints. Results were discussed in terms of categorization preferences, depending on both task demands and processing capabilities.