Les ateliers de viande militaires, une production intégrée pendant la Première Guerre mondiale

Meat products were an essential part of soldiers’ rations during the First World War. Faced with the challenges of food security, armies modernised their supplies, making massive use of industrially processed, frozen and tinned meat products. The French army took part in this rationalisation drive,...

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Enregistré dans:
Bibliografiske detaljer
Hovedforfatter: Cronier, Emmanuelle
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprog:Français
Udgivet: 2025
Online adgang:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Beskrivelse
Summary:Meat products were an essential part of soldiers’ rations during the First World War. Faced with the challenges of food security, armies modernised their supplies, making massive use of industrially processed, frozen and tinned meat products. The French army took part in this rationalisation drive, reducing its dependence on beef while ensuring the acceptability of meat substitutes, an essential command tool. Through an integrated approach to meat processing, which was gradually becoming more global and prescriptive, it developed refrigerated abattoirs that were better suited to mass supply, harnessed butchers’ expertise to create new products, and processed inedible by-products. These initiatives contributed to the Allies’ food supply advantage, but in France, where many obstacles to the transformation of the meat industry persisted after 1918, modernisation of the sector remained limited.