Parlamentarismi: forti, deboli, sovrani, esautorati
The classifications of the forms of government, although useful as analytical tools, are inadequate to explain the actual functioning of political systems, as they do not consider the socio-historical and political conditions within which they manifest themselves. Parliamentarism is an “ideal type”...
Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
| Cyhoeddwyd yn: | URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp, |
|---|---|
| Prif Awdur: | |
| Fformat: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Iaith: | Italien |
| Cyhoeddwyd: |
Teoria politica
2026
|
| Pynciau: | |
| Mynediad Ar-lein: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| Crynodeb: | The classifications of the forms of government, although useful as analytical tools, are inadequate to explain the actual functioning of political systems, as they do not consider the socio-historical and political conditions within which they manifest themselves. Parliamentarism is an “ideal type” that has taken many concrete forms, from the oligarchic systems of the 19th century to the democratic-pluralist contexts of the 20th century, evolving through the strength of mass parties. The stability and efficiency of governments does not depend so much on formal rules (such as electoral reforms or “rationalising” constitutional rules), but on the quality of the political system and the ability of parties to produce conventions that supplement the constitution. The crisis of parliamentarianism, in Italy and elsewhere, is linked to the weakening of these intermediate bodies and to the inadequacy of stabilising conventions to contain the centrifugal thrusts of an unstable political system. The proposal for the direct election of the president of the council of ministers as a means of strengthening a system now considered incapable of producing governmental stability distances constitutional democracy from its coordinates and sacrifices parliamentarism on the altar of a simplifying illusion that does not resolve the real causes of instability: the crisis of political representation and of the relations between parties and citizens. |
|---|