The Transgender Debate as a Symbol of Political Instability in the United-Kingdom between 2020 and 2024

In 2022, the Scottish National Party introduced a bill that would allow transgender individuals to legally change their gender on the basis of self-identification, therefore making the lives of transgender people easier by de-medicalizing the process. This prompted the Conservative government to use...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb,
Autor principal: Marliere, Maëlyn
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Anglais
Publicado em: Revue française de civilisation britannique 2025
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:In 2022, the Scottish National Party introduced a bill that would allow transgender individuals to legally change their gender on the basis of self-identification, therefore making the lives of transgender people easier by de-medicalizing the process. This prompted the Conservative government to use Section 35 of the 1988 Scotland Act to veto the bill. This bill is a symptom of a broader public debate surrounding gender, sex and the supposed gender ideology that goes with it. Since 2020 and the publication of J.K. Rowling’s manifesto on sex and gender, the matter of transgender rights has become a major topic in British politics and it was used as an argument by both the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in the 2024 general election campaign. Indeed, transgender issues were framed as an issue that could win votes for either party. This paper aims at analysing not only the rhetoric employed by both parties in the years leading up to the general election but also the policies enacted to allegedly protect women and children. Furthermore, the article discusses the role of gender-critical discourses spread by TERFs in the United-Kingdom and their weight in the political landscape.