Circonstants et spécifiants vers une nouvelle analyse sémantico-syntaxique de la phrase russe

Grammars offer lists of ‘adverbials’ but the difficulty is to define this element of the sentence. French terminology related it to the verb, however since the end of the 20th century, the adverbial is no longer considered as a verb complement but as a sentence one. In Russian sentences, the main co...

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Xuất bản năm:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/res,
Tác giả chính: Bracquenier, Christine
Định dạng: Article ou chapitre numérique
Ngôn ngữ:Français
Được phát hành: Revue des études slaves 2018
Truy cập trực tuyến:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:Grammars offer lists of ‘adverbials’ but the difficulty is to define this element of the sentence. French terminology related it to the verb, however since the end of the 20th century, the adverbial is no longer considered as a verb complement but as a sentence one. In Russian sentences, the main constituent can be a word other than the verb, and the author presents a new typology of Russian sentences, starting from the nexus, which is defined as the semantic and morphosyntactic organizer of the sentence. Thanks to concepts of rection and requisition, we can distinguish different types of actants and specifiers which depend on the nexus and formulate a definition of adverbials (‘circonstants’) as the expression of the spatiotemporal and causal background in which the content of the utterance will be correct.