Hunting in the skies: Dating, paleoenvironment and archaeology at the late Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site of Naḥal Roded 110, Eilat Mountains, Israel

This paper presents findings from the first season of excavations conducted at the mountain-top site of Naḥal Roded 110, located in the southern Negev Desert near Eilat, Israel. Both radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence date the site to the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (LPPNB, late 8th ...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/paleorient,
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Birkenfeld, Michal, Avner, Uzi, Mayer, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef, Cummings, Linda Scott, Natalio, Filipe, Neumann, Frank H., Porat, Naomi, Scott, Louis, Simmons, Tal, Toffolo, Michael B., Horwitz, Liora Kolska
التنسيق: Article ou chapitre numérique
اللغة:Anglais
منشور في: Paléorient 2021
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
الوصف
الملخص:This paper presents findings from the first season of excavations conducted at the mountain-top site of Naḥal Roded 110, located in the southern Negev Desert near Eilat, Israel. Both radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence date the site to the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (LPPNB, late 8th millennium BC). Palaeoenvironmental data from pollen and charcoal indicate that arid conditions prevailed in the region, with a strong Saharo-Arabian influence. The finds—flints, marine shells and stone objects—show affinities to LPPNB settlement sites in the region, while the faunal assemblage is unique and comprised solely of raptors. These features raise the question as to the function of the site—a specialised hunting camp, ritual site or our preferred explanation, a combination of the two.