Vegetation History and the Exploitation and Use of Plant Resources in Aceramic Neolithic Cyprus: an Assessment of Recent Archaeobotanical Research

Abstract. Recent archaeological discoveries on Cyprus reveal the presence of sedentary populations as early as the 9th millennium cal. BC. In regard to the past vegetation cover, published archaeobotanical studies consist mainly of site-based reports, while summary studies are still few in compariso...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/paleorient,
Autor principal: Rousou, Maria
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Anglais
Publicado em: Paléorient 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:Abstract. Recent archaeological discoveries on Cyprus reveal the presence of sedentary populations as early as the 9th millennium cal. BC. In regard to the past vegetation cover, published archaeobotanical studies consist mainly of site-based reports, while summary studies are still few in comparison to similar work in the neighbouring regions of Anatolia and the Levant. This article presents a synthesis of the available data from the analysis of archaeobotanical remains (seeds/fruits, wood charcoal, pollen, phytoliths). Through this review of the current state of the archaeobotanical dataset, important topics are being developed, such as the history of the vegetation cover, the exploitation of plant resources, with a special focus on fruit trees, the emergence of agricultural economies, the impact of human activities on the environment and the use of plant resources by Aceramic Neolithic populations.