Juste jeu et juste prix : Bergery, Cournot et le marché aléatoire
This essay summarizes Claude-Lucien Bergeryís (1787-1863) views on probabilities. This author, who was an engineer, an economist and an educationalist, did not offer any original contribution, either mathematical or philosophical, but he pronounced himself at an early date in favour of their introdu...
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| الحاوية / القاعدة: | URI:https://journals.openedition.org/msh, |
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| التنسيق: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| اللغة: | Français |
| منشور في: |
Mathématiques et sciences humaines
2006
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| الملخص: | This essay summarizes Claude-Lucien Bergeryís (1787-1863) views on probabilities. This author, who was an engineer, an economist and an educationalist, did not offer any original contribution, either mathematical or philosophical, but he pronounced himself at an early date in favour of their introduction in the syllabus of elementary teaching ("primary", "superior"), stressing their practical importance in economic life (insurance, lotteries, etc.). From this standpoint, he develops a conception of the "fair game" which relies on the foundation of the theory of probabilities in the mediaeval casuistry, in keeping with his original conception of economics as an "ethical" science, focused on the concept of "fair price". Bergeryís views are compared to Cournotís similar and contemporary views. A discussion follows on the striking modernity of Cournotís approach, which attempts to build a theory of economic equilibrium free from normativity. But, as the debate is today reopened on the adequacy of such a view of economics, Bergeryís ëethicalí approach can also be redirected in the frame of an economic sociology. |
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