La fabrique du « soldat-citoyen » à travers la conscription en Turquie

This paper examines how the disciplinary mechanisms of the Turkish army can produce a transformation in the habitus of the conscripts. As a total institution, the military institution integrates and normalizes the conscripts through rites, control of time, horizontal surveillance between conscripts,...

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Τόπος έκδοσης:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts,
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Kaya, Sümbül
Μορφή: Article ou chapitre numérique
Γλώσσα:Français
Έκδοση: European journal of Turkish studies 2017
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Περιγραφή
Περίληψη:This paper examines how the disciplinary mechanisms of the Turkish army can produce a transformation in the habitus of the conscripts. As a total institution, the military institution integrates and normalizes the conscripts through rites, control of time, horizontal surveillance between conscripts, and corporal punishments. The paper argues that the effects of military service are, nonetheless, not homogenous. This is primarily because of differences in the initial social profile of the conscripts, which produce different resources. Thus it is possible to suggest a typology of the different adaptative strategies of the conscripts. Finally, the article argues that this socialization in the military is part of a larger process of the building of a national habitus in Turkey.