Antagonism in the Space of Reasons

This article develops a distinctive notion of political commitments that extends Robert Brandom’s inferentialism by drawing on Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s theory of hegemony and antagonism. I argue that Brandom and Laclau & Mouffe’s accounts converge in presenting discursivity as a space...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap,
Autor principal: Tossings, Raphaël
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Anglais
Publicado em: European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 2025
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:This article develops a distinctive notion of political commitments that extends Robert Brandom’s inferentialism by drawing on Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s theory of hegemony and antagonism. I argue that Brandom and Laclau & Mouffe’s accounts converge in presenting discursivity as a space of provisional norms without ultimate guarantees. Moreover, both accounts reveal how epistemic authority is asymmetrically distributed. However, I contend that Brandom’s dichotomy between doxastic and practical commitments fails to capture the specific antagonism of political commitments. I also suggest that counter-hegemonic Leftist politics cannot consist in engaging in rational debates. Rather, it requires discursive rearticulation: reframing hegemonic commitments as oppressive and binding together diverse struggles. By politicizing Brandomian inferentialism in this way, I show that the game of giving and asking for reasons is itself structured by antagonism and a struggle for hegemony.