Looking Hip on the Square: Jazz, Cover Art, and the Rise of Creativity

In the early 1950s, American jazz entered a phase of artistic blossoming that was accompanied by widespread popularity and unprecedented cultural influence. By the late 1960s, however, this “second jazz age” had come to an end. This article draws on two approaches within cultural sociology to explai...

תיאור מלא

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
הוצא לאור ב:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas,
מחבר ראשי: Voelz, Johannes
פורמט: Article ou chapitre numérique
שפה:Anglais
יצא לאור: European journal of American studies 2018
נושאים:
גישה מקוונת:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
תיאור
סיכום:In the early 1950s, American jazz entered a phase of artistic blossoming that was accompanied by widespread popularity and unprecedented cultural influence. By the late 1960s, however, this “second jazz age” had come to an end. This article draws on two approaches within cultural sociology to explain the historically specific cultural force of jazz: it follows American sociologist Howard S. Becker’s method of reconstructing “art worlds,” i.e., the networks of cooperation that include the institutional structures of marketing and distribution. In the jazz art world, the article suggests, sound becomes intermedially embedded in visual culture and textual repertoires. The essay also follows German sociologist Andreas Reckwitz, whose history of creativity allows for interpreting the impact of the jazz art world as a chapter in the rise of a creativity dispositif. In particular, this essay focuses on the photographic and illustrative work artists like William Claxton and Andy Warhol created for the newly emerging format of the record cover. The visual art of jazz helps account for jazz’s ability to transport artistic hipness from the enclave of modernist art into the everyday.