Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM): Power and Territorialisation in the Global South. Introduction. Introduction
In honour of Sabine LuningArtisanal mining beyond formalisationArtisanal mining has considerably increased in recent decades. While the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that it involved 6 million people in 1993 (ILO, 1999), 25 years later, an estimated 45 million people are directl...
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| הוצא לאור ב: | URI:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo, |
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , |
| פורמט: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| שפה: | Anglais |
| יצא לאור: |
EchoGéo
2025
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| גישה מקוונת: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| סיכום: | In honour of Sabine LuningArtisanal mining beyond formalisationArtisanal mining has considerably increased in recent decades. While the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that it involved 6 million people in 1993 (ILO, 1999), 25 years later, an estimated 45 million people are directly involved in this activity, which affects over 500 million people, considering indirect employment and families (McQuilken and Perks, 2021).The correlation between poverty and artisanal mining is ... |
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