‘Hyperion’s curls, the front of Jove himself’ (3.4.56): mythological portraits in Hamlet’s closet scene

The article shows how Renaissance humanism — the rediscovery of classical learning — is dramatised in Hamlet to pit an idealised past against a corrupted present. It focuses on the ‘closet scene’ (3.4), that, for the benefit of Gertrude’s eyes — and the audience’s —, represents Hamlet’s father, a so...

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Vydáno v:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/asf,
Hlavní autor: Lafont, Agnès
Médium: Article ou chapitre numérique
Jazyk:Anglais
Vydáno: Arrêt sur scène / Scene Focus 2024
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On-line přístup:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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Shrnutí:The article shows how Renaissance humanism — the rediscovery of classical learning — is dramatised in Hamlet to pit an idealised past against a corrupted present. It focuses on the ‘closet scene’ (3.4), that, for the benefit of Gertrude’s eyes — and the audience’s —, represents Hamlet’s father, a solar king, against Hamlet’s ‘father’s brother’, a satyr, in a vivid stage image that echoes Hamlet’s line in a previous soliloquy: ‘So excellent a king, that was to this / Hyperion a satyr’ (1.2.139-40). Such contrasting mythological portraits question Gertrude’s refusal to grieve her spouse until then, even suggesting a matricidal impulse in Hamlet.