Exemple, explication et processus de démonstration

The article looks at the proving process in mathematics from a didactic perspective. The study seeks to identify what metamathematics knowledge is at stake when mathematicians produce proof of implications with universal quantifiers. For this reason, we propose a modelling of the proof process – fro...

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Опубликовано в: :URI:https://journals.openedition.org/adsc,
Главные авторы: Barrier, Thomas, Hajji, Azzedine
Формат: Article ou chapitre numérique
Язык:Français
Опубликовано: Annales de Didactique et de Sciences Cognitives 2022
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Online-ссылка:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Описание
Итог:The article looks at the proving process in mathematics from a didactic perspective. The study seeks to identify what metamathematics knowledge is at stake when mathematicians produce proof of implications with universal quantifiers. For this reason, we propose a modelling of the proof process – from the manipulation of examples to the finished product – based on dialogic logic tools. This modelling leads us to a characterization of the enunciative position which is needed to elaborate proofs. The results are derived from two cases: one in arithmetic integers, another in plane geometry. Their comparison allows us to discuss the limits of a transversal approach to this meta-mathematical knowledge without taking into account the specificity of mathematical fields.