L’automatisation des mondes sociaux

The aim of this article is to study Euclid’s plane geometry, relatively to Book I of the Elements, from a formal point of view. Instead of making appeal to some already existent logical framework, we introduce a new formal language, as well as a new system of rules, specifically tailored to give a f...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Becker, Joffrey, Wacquez, Julien
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicado em: 2026
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this article is to study Euclid’s plane geometry, relatively to Book I of the Elements, from a formal point of view. Instead of making appeal to some already existent logical framework, we introduce a new formal language, as well as a new system of rules, specifically tailored to give a faithful reconstruction of Euclid’s proof practice. Such a reconstruction shows that Euclid’s work can be understood as resting on a very peculiar inferential setting, involving much more mathematics than logic (understood as a general framework of reasoning): inference rules essentially deal with geometric objects and their relations, while no propositional connectives nor quantifiers are present.