Tommaso DI CARPEGNA FALCONIERI, Il clero di Roma nel medioevo. Istituzioni e politica cittadina (secoli VIII-XIII), Rome, Viella, 2002 ; 1 vol. in-8°, 375 p. (I libri di Viella, 20). ISBN : 88-8334-057-4. Prix : € 28,00.
P. STABEL, Guild organisation and artistic production in Bruges at the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Early Modern Period The production of works of art in late medieval cities was characterized by important shifts. Despite the so-called rigidity of guild regulation, Bruges entrepr...
Kaydedildi:
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| Materyal Türü: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Dil: | Français |
| Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
2007
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| Online Erişim: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| Özet: | P. STABEL, Guild organisation and artistic production in Bruges at the end of the Middle
Ages and the beginning of the Early Modern Period
The production of works of art in late medieval cities was characterized by important shifts. Despite the so-called rigidity of guild regulation, Bruges entrepreneurs
were often capable of developing new products and organise their markets in fl exible
ways. Artisan’s careers can be explained in this logic of fl exibility and adaptation.
Geographic and social mobility and the relative open character of guilds do not exclude in any way patterns of social exclusion and polarisation within the structures
of the guild of Saint Luke. Painters and other artisans involved in the production
and sale of luxury commodities do not differ that much from those employed in the
textile or service industries. Regulation was relatively fl exible and open and aimed a
defi ning rules of conduct on matters of social hierarchy, product quality and modes
of payment, rather than on contracts of apprenticeship, relations between entrepreneurs and their employees, between masters and their families, between artisans
and merchant or between retailers and their customers, which all were defined by
individual negotiation, for which the guild provided a forum. |
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