Les plaintes liées au changement climatique auprès des mécanismes de responsabilité des banques multilatérales de développement : une mission difficile, mais peut-être aussi utile ?

This article examines how accountability mechanisms of multilateral development banks (MDBs) can used to address complaints related to climate impacts. It focuses on two mechanisms: the Inspection Panel of the World Bank and the new Project Accountability Mechanism of the European Bank for Reconstru...

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Auteur principal: Seatzu, Francesco
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Français
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Description
Résumé:This article examines how accountability mechanisms of multilateral development banks (MDBs) can used to address complaints related to climate impacts. It focuses on two mechanisms: the Inspection Panel of the World Bank and the new Project Accountability Mechanism of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). While they provide a platform to voice concerns, their effectiveness is hampered by their lack of authority and ability to suspend projects. Therefore, the article proposes a holistic approach, including recognition of the right to a healthy environment, collaboration among different accountability mechanisms, and the establishment of a Climate Financing Oversight Committee for MDBs.