Les principes de libération et de libéralisation :
SUMMARY PRINCIPLES OF LIBERATION AND LIBERALISATION : FROM OPENING MARKETS TO ADAPTING TO THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL COMPETITION. THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU The paper is concerned with the process and means of opening territorial markets to global competition, and with the effects such opening has on...
Enregistré dans:
| Auteur principal: | |
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| Format: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Langue: | Français |
| Publié: |
2003
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| Accès en ligne: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| Résumé: | SUMMARY PRINCIPLES OF LIBERATION
AND LIBERALISATION : FROM OPENING MARKETS
TO ADAPTING TO THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL
COMPETITION. THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU
The paper is concerned with the process and means of opening territorial markets to
global competition, and with the effects such opening has on the internal organisation of national markets. To this effect it first discusses the principles of opening up
markets, such as free trade rules, the recognition of foreign product standards
(principle of the country of origin), the suppression of extra costs on imports, and the
principle of mutuality of market opening as way to have foreign competition accepted
internally. Finally, always taking the EU as an example, the paper stresses the need
for generally accepted mechanisms of dispute settlement.
In a second part the paper examines the effects of market opening on the internal
organisation of national markets, in particular the problems of reverse discrimination of national products, and possible reactions : admission of limited exceptions to
free trade so as to save national sovereignty, authority and interests, and harmonisation, either de facto by regulatory competition and the ensuing adaptation of
national rules, or de iure by virtue of supranational legislation. By way of conclusion
the author suggests some methods of containing the development of national
divergences in market regulation. |
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