Les raisons du silence du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) face aux déportations

Why did the ICRC not publicly denounce the deportations of Jews and other enemies of the Third Reich in 1942? This article rejects the idea commonly accepted among historians that the ICRC was influenced by the Swiss government when making its decision. It carefully retraces how and why the ICRC mad...

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Auteur principal: Vonèche Cardia, Isabelle
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Français
Publié: 2015
Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Description
Résumé:Why did the ICRC not publicly denounce the deportations of Jews and other enemies of the Third Reich in 1942? This article rejects the idea commonly accepted among historians that the ICRC was influenced by the Swiss government when making its decision. It carefully retraces how and why the ICRC made its decision and concludes that it is fully responsible for its silence on the question of deportation. In a broader sense, this article demonstrates the limits and dilemmas of humanitarian action in the context of total war and genocide.