La politique antijuive du régime Antonescu (1940-1944) relative aux juifs de l’ancien royaume et du sud de la Transylvanie
Anti-Jewish Policy under Antonescu’s Regime (1940-1944) regarding the Jews of the Old Kingdom and South TransylvaniaThis study of anti-Jewish policy adopted by the Antonescu regime in the Old (Romanian) Kingdom and southern Transylvania discusses characteristics of this policy in relation to both in...
Enregistré dans:
| Auteurs principaux: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Langue: | Français |
| Publié: |
2011
|
| Accès en ligne: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| Résumé: | Anti-Jewish Policy under Antonescu’s Regime (1940-1944) regarding the Jews of the Old Kingdom and South TransylvaniaThis study of anti-Jewish policy adopted by the Antonescu regime in the Old (Romanian) Kingdom and southern Transylvania discusses characteristics of this policy in relation to both internal and external political conditions. Several stages can be identified as follows :the period of the National Legionary State (September 1940 to January 1941) in which anti-Jewish legislative policy underpins the legionary terror ;the period following the ouster of the Legionnaires from the government (February-June 1941) ;the period of transition to the “Final Solution” policy “à la roumaine” after Romania joins forces with Nazi Germany (June 1941) with a concomitant policy of ethnic cleansing, evacuations and deportations to Transnistria ;the period of retrenchment during which changes in the power structure caused by pressure from internal and external political groups plus the initiative of Jewish community leaders resulted in the government forgoing deportations to Nazi extermination camps thus saving the majority of the Jewish population in the Old Kingdom and southern Transylvania from certain death.This study describes the basis of Antonescu’s anti-Semitic doctrine and stresses the sole responsibility of his regime for the tragedy that befell the Romanian Jews during the Holocaust. |
|---|