L’accélération de la spoliation et de l’émigration forcée
The significance of indigenous anti-Semitic policies evolving in Austria in 1938 is often underestimated in the historiography of the Holocaust. The exclusion of the Jews from the Austrian economy and their subsequent expulsion from the country resulted neither from premeditated planning nor from ex...
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| Glavni autori: | , |
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| Format: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| Jezik: | Français |
| Izdano: |
2007
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| Online pristup: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| Sažetak: | The significance of indigenous anti-Semitic policies evolving in Austria in 1938 is often underestimated in the historiography of the Holocaust. The exclusion of the Jews from the Austrian economy and their subsequent expulsion from the country resulted neither from premeditated planning nor from existing German laws. Rather they grew out of a progression of unofficial looting and semi-official confiscation, and became only in a second step rationalized into pseudo-legal procedures and unprecedented institutions. By late spring, 1938 Nazi functionaries in Austria, having effectively deprived Jews of control over their own property, created a system of compulsory “Aryanization”. The article furthermore examines the influence of proposals from Austria on leaders of the Reich, from the “registration of Jewish property” in April 1938 up through the notorious conference that Göring convened in November following “Kristallnacht”. The conference initiated the application throughout the Reich of anti-Semitic policies and institutions originally crafted in Vienna: the so-called “Vienna Model”. |
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