The Efficacy of Epithets: Anthropophoric Onomastic Attributes in Pausanias’s Description of Greece

Names are of fundamental importance in communication. We use them to attract the attention of people we wish to interact with, to establish relationships, and to show the relationship we have with a particular person. People living in the polytheistic society of ancient Greece undoubtedly felt the n...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autor: Wallensten, Jenny
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Jezik:Français
Izdano: 2026
Online pristup:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Opis
Sažetak:Names are of fundamental importance in communication. We use them to attract the attention of people we wish to interact with, to establish relationships, and to show the relationship we have with a particular person. People living in the polytheistic society of ancient Greece undoubtedly felt the need to use names in the same way, not only in interactions with their fellow humans, but also in trying to establish effective (or “efficacious”) communication with one of their innumerable deities. The present study explores a particular strategy for initiating and conducting effective dialogue with the divine through a certain group of epithets. I discuss the entanglement created when men are named after gods, and gods after men, with special attention to the anthropophoric onomastic attributes present in the narrative of the traveller Pausanias.