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From Formal Expertise to Co-expertise : Experience in the field of Protection against Radiation As a result of the growing difficulties confronting the heads of public and private high-risk activities, expertise practices have changed radically over the past years in the areas of risk assessment...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Guthmann, Frédéric
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicado em: 2002
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:From Formal Expertise to Co-expertise : Experience in the field of Protection against Radiation As a result of the growing difficulties confronting the heads of public and private high-risk activities, expertise practices have changed radically over the past years in the areas of risk assessment and management. In answer to the erosion of the credibility and legitimacy of traditional “scientific” expertise, new forms of expertise based on citizen participation have emerged, particularly in fields involving public trust. The author’s aim is to analyse the main changes in the field of radiological protection, on the basis of his 25 years of experience in the field. In conclusion, the author discusses the independence of expert assessment, an issue central to the present debate on the organization and practice of expertise in the field of high-risk activities.