The Chaouch of Marseille

In 1928, the French government created a bureau in Marseille to both control and help North African migrants, an organization eventually called the Bureau des Affaires Musulmanes Nord-Africaines (BAMNA). Throughout the BAMNA’s many name changes and structural reorganizations over the years, Mohamed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:French Politics, Culture & Society | 41 | 1 | 2023-10-07 | p. 1-21 | 1537-6370
Autor principal: Beaujon, Danielle
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lenguaje:Français
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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Sumario:In 1928, the French government created a bureau in Marseille to both control and help North African migrants, an organization eventually called the Bureau des Affaires Musulmanes Nord-Africaines (BAMNA). Throughout the BAMNA’s many name changes and structural reorganizations over the years, Mohamed Ben Hadj remained constant as the bureau’s only North African employee. This article traces Ben Hadj’s career within the BAMNA, using his professional trajectory to explore the mechanisms and disfunction of colonial governance in the metropole. Ben Hadj created his own role as an urban, metropolitan intermediary, leveraging his personal connections to build a sphere of influence in Marseille’s North African community. Ben Hadj’s rise to power within the BAMNA reveals the importance of this type of intermediary for understanding imperial control in the metropole.