Cybersecurity: Is the Union Ready?

Despite an immense effort, the EU is not mature enough to face modern cybersecurity challenges. Inspired by Erasmus’s Praise of Folly, the author, a veteran of the EU cyber ecosystem, comments the Union’s current path. The Laus, praises the EU’s diligence in building a regulatory fortress (NIS2, DOR...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Rebuffi, Luigi
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Français
Publicado em: 2025
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Descrição
Resumo:Despite an immense effort, the EU is not mature enough to face modern cybersecurity challenges. Inspired by Erasmus’s Praise of Folly, the author, a veteran of the EU cyber ecosystem, comments the Union’s current path. The Laus, praises the EU’s diligence in building a regulatory fortress (NIS2, DORA, CRA) and institutions (ENISA, ECCC). However, a critique (Pars Destruens) highlights deep paradoxes. This regulatory approach mistakes procedural compliance for operational security: a static, “tick-the-box” mentality. Furthermore, EU-level bodies act merely as coordinators for fragmented national “stovepipes” rather than creating a unified defence. The proposal (Pars Construens) calls for a paradigm shift away from static security. “Resilience by Design” is advocated as a philosophy that accepts breaches will occur and focuses on maintaining critical functions during an attack. This requires a new goal of holistic “Digital Resilience” and a private-led, public-supported industrial policy.