La cause laïque en Israël est-elle perdue ?

Secular ? Theocratic ? The case of the Israeli state defies the usual categories and gives rise to much confusion ; for this reason, it requires a nuanced approach. The secular cause is itself divided over the strategy to pursue. For moderates, the religious monopoly in the area of personal law must...

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Sparad:
Bibliografiska uppgifter
Huvudupphovsman: Charbit, Denis
Materialtyp: Article ou chapitre numérique
Språk:Français
Publicerad: 2009
Länkar:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Beskrivning
Sammanfattning:Secular ? Theocratic ? The case of the Israeli state defies the usual categories and gives rise to much confusion ; for this reason, it requires a nuanced approach. The secular cause is itself divided over the strategy to pursue. For moderates, the religious monopoly in the area of personal law must be broken by demanding, in particular, that civil marriage be made an option alongside religious marriage. For radicals, by contrast, arrangements of this type, however important they may otherwise be, only mask the intrinsic ambiguity that stems from the close ties between nation and religion (and not just between synagogue and state). After examining the political, cultural and demographic factors that have in recent decades given increased weight to religious forces in political and social life, one should take stock of the factors that provide a counterweight to religious expansion. These include the active intervention of the Supreme Court in religious affairs, the preponderance of a secular ethos shared by the economic, political and intellectual elites centered in Tel-Aviv and the presence of CIS immigrants – a portion of whom are not Jewish according to religious criteria – and immigrant workers who have long resided in Israel.