Abolishing school fees in Africa : lessons from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, and Mozambique The World Bank, UNICEF Washington D.C. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank, 2009, 280 p.
Impact of conflicts on the Congolese education system in the Pool region (RoC) The successive wars of the 1990s affected the Republic of Congo for more than five years and still have tangible effects today. Beside the tragic war-related deaths, the conflicts caused an extreme destructuration of...
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| פורמט: | Article ou chapitre numérique |
| שפה: | Français |
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2010
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| גישה מקוונת: | Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM |
| סיכום: | Impact of conflicts on the Congolese education system in the Pool region (RoC) The successive wars of the 1990s affected the Republic of Congo for more than five years and still have tangible effects today. Beside the tragic war-related deaths, the conflicts caused an extreme destructuration of the Congolese society, in both social and economic terms, and led to massive displacements of populations (one fourth of the inhabitants got displaced). The Pool area was at the heart of conflict, and the populations living there paid a heavy tribute. The educational supply was not spared. This article explores certain specific effects of the conflicts on the education system in the Pool. It particularly examines the mechanisms, which allowed a certain maintenance of the educational supply, and it reflects on the permanence of demand, despite very adverse circumstances. |
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