Contrast agents. I, magnetic resonance imaging
Extracellular MRI and X-ray contrast agents are characterized by their phar- cokinetic behaviour.After intravascular injection their plasma-level time curve is characeterized by two phases. The agents are rapidly distributed between plasma and interstitial spaces followed by renal elimination with a...
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| Hlavní autor: | |
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| Médium: | Livre numérique |
| Jazyk: | Anglais |
| Vydáno: |
Berlin [etc.] :
Springer
[20..].
Cham : Springer Nature |
| Edice: | Topics in current chemistry
221 |
| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | Accès sur la plateforme de l'éditeur Accès sur la plateforme Istex Accès Université d'Orléans Accès INSA CVL |
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Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) |
| Autres localisations: | Voir dans le Sudoc |
| Edition sous un autre format: | • Contrast agents, I, magnetic resonance imaging, volume editor : Werner Krause, 2002, Berlin, Springer, 1 vol. (VIII-249 p.), Topics in current chemistry, 3-540-42247-1 • Contrast Agents I, Texte imprimé, 9783642075964 • Contrast Agents I, Texte imprimé, 9783662146538 |
| Shrnutí: | Extracellular MRI and X-ray contrast agents are characterized by their phar- cokinetic behaviour.After intravascular injection their plasma-level time curve is characeterized by two phases. The agents are rapidly distributed between plasma and interstitial spaces followed by renal elimination with a terminal half-live of approximatly 1 2 hours. They are excreted via the kidneys in unchanged form by glomerular filtration. Extracellular water-soluble contrast agents to be applied for X-ray imaging were introduced into clinical practice in 1923. Since that time they have proved to be most valuable tools in diagnostics.They contain iodine as the element of choice with a sufficiently high atomic weight difference to organic tissue. As positive contrast agents their attenuation of radiation is higher compared with the attenuation of the surrounding tissue. By this contrast enhancement X-ray diagnostics could be improved dramatically. In 2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid derivatives iodine is firmly bound. Nowadays diamides of the 2,4,6-triiodo-5-acylamino-isophthalic acid like iopromide (Ultravist, Fig. 1) are used as non-ionic (neutral) X-ray contrast agents in most cases [1]. |
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| Popis jednotky: | Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale) |
| ISBN: | 9783540457336 (PDF) |
| ISSN: | 1436-5049 |
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