Self-Organized Criticality in Astrophysics : The Statistics of Nonlinear Processes in the Universe

The concept of self-organized criticality (SOC) has been applied to a variety of problems, ranging from population growth and traffic jams to earthquakes, landslides and forest fires. The technique is now being applied to a wide range of phenomena in astrophysics, such as planetary magnetospheres, s...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Aschwanden, Markus J., 19..-
Format: Livre numérique
Sprache:Anglais
Veröffentlicht: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg [20..].
Cham : Springer Nature
Ausgabe:1st ed. 2011.
Schriftenreihe:Astronomy and Planetary Sciences
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Edition sous un autre format:• Self-organized criticality in astrophysics, the statistics of nonlinear processes in the universe, Markus Aschwanden, Berlin, Springer, en association avec Praxis, 2011, 1 vol. (XIV-416 p.), Springer-Praxis books in astronomy and planetary sciences, 978-3-642-15000-5
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The concept of self-organized criticality (SOC) has been applied to a variety of problems, ranging from population growth and traffic jams to earthquakes, landslides and forest fires. The technique is now being applied to a wide range of phenomena in astrophysics, such as planetary magnetospheres, solar flares, cataclysmic variable stars, accretion disks, black holes and gamma-ray bursts, and also to phenomena in galactic physics and cosmology. Self-organized Criticality in Astrophysics introduces the concept of SOC and shows that, due to its universality and ubiquity, it is a law of nature. The theoretical framework and specific physical models are described, together with a range of applications in various aspects of astrophyics. The mathematical techniques, including the statistics of random processes, time series analysis, time scale and waiting time distributions, are presented and the results are applied to specific observations of astrophysical phenomena
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ISBN:9783642150012
ISSN:2366-0090
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