Bioactive Conformation II

Speci?c binding of a ligand to a receptor is a key step in a variety of biol- ical processes, such as immune reactions, enzyme cascades, or intracellular transport processes. The ligand receptor terminology implies that the rec- tor molecule is signi?cantly larger than the ligand, and the term bioac...

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Autor principal: Peters, Thomas
Formato: Livre numérique
Lenguaje:Anglais
Publicado: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg [20..].
Cham : Springer Nature
Edición:1st ed. 2008.
Colección:Topics in Current Chemistry 273
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Edition sous un autre format:• Bioactive conformation, II, volume editor : Thomas Peters, Berlin, Springer, 2008, 1 vol. (XII-233 p.), Topics in current chemistry, 978-3-540-49079-1
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Sumario:Speci?c binding of a ligand to a receptor is a key step in a variety of biol- ical processes, such as immune reactions, enzyme cascades, or intracellular transport processes. The ligand receptor terminology implies that the rec- tor molecule is signi?cantly larger than the ligand, and the term bioactive conformation usually characterizes the conformation of a ligand when it is bound to a receptor. In a more general sense, bioactive conformation applies toanymoleculeinabiologicallyrelevantboundstateregardlessofsizecons- erations. Mostofthecontributions tothisbookaddressligandsthat aremuch smaller than their receptors. X-ray crystallography and high resolution NMR spectroscopy are the two main experimental techniques used to study bioactive conformations. The- fore,the twovolumes ofthisbookcover approachesthat use either ofthetwo techniques, or a combination thereof. The combination of X-ray crystallog- phy and NMR spectroscopy is particularly useful when a crystal structure of areceptorprotein,butnotofthereceptorprotein ligandcomplex,isavailable. Anumberofexperimentaltechniquestoanalyzethebioactiveconformationof aligandwithNMRarebasedontheobservationoftheresonancesignalsofthe free ligand that is in exchange with the bound ligand. Several chapters focus onsuchapproachesthat rangefrom classical transferredNOEexperiments, totransferred dipolar couplings,toSTD (saturation transfer difference) NMR techniques. Incaseswhere tightbinding inthesub-nanomolar rangeprevents the analysis of the bioactive conformation via free ligand signals, the ligand proteincomplexhas tobeanalyzed withproteinNMR-based techniques orby crystallography.Sincethisareahasbeenthesubjectofmanyreviewsandmo- graphsitwill not be covered here in particular detail. As a unifying theme, all contributionstargetthequestionofhowmolecular recognitionofbiologically active molecules is achieved on the atomic scale. Depending on the research topic the results from these studies have a strong impact not only in basic research but also in several ?elds of application ranging frompharmaceutical applications tothe use of biomolecules as, for example, cryoprotectants
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ISBN:9783540490807
ISSN:1436-5049
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