Time-domain beamforming and blind source separation : speech input in the car environment

Time-Domain Beamforming and Blind Source Separation addresses the problem of separating spontaneous multi-party speech by way of microphone arrays (beamformers) and adaptive signal processing techniques. While existing techniques require a Double-Talk Detector (DTD) that interrupts the adaptation wh...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
Auteurs principaux: Bourgeois, Julien, Minker, Wolfgang (Auteur)
Format: Livre numérique
Jezik:Anglais
Izdano: New York, NY : Springer US 2009.
Cham : Springer Nature
Serija:Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 3
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Sporočilo: Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale)
Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale)
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Edition sous un autre format:• Time-domain beamforming and convolutive blind source separation, applications to hands-free speech input in car environments, Julien Bourgeois and Wolfgang Minker, New York, Springer, 2007, 1 vol. (XII-225 p.), Lecture note in electrical engineering, 978-0-387-68835-0
• Filtering, segmentation, and depth, M. Nitzberg, D. Mumford, T. Shiota, 1993, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1 vol. (VI-143 p.), Lecture notes in computer science, 3-540-56484-5
• Time-Domain Beamforming and Blind Source Separation, Texte imprimé, 9781441943323
Opis
Izvleček:Time-Domain Beamforming and Blind Source Separation addresses the problem of separating spontaneous multi-party speech by way of microphone arrays (beamformers) and adaptive signal processing techniques. While existing techniques require a Double-Talk Detector (DTD) that interrupts the adaptation when the target is active, the described method addresses the separation problem using continuous, uninterrupted adaptive algorithms. With this approach, algorithm development is much simpler since no detection mechanism needs to be designed and needs no threshold to be tuned. Also, performance can be improved due to the adaptation during periods of double-talk. The authors use two techniques to achieve these results: implicit beamforming, which requires the position of the target speaker to be known; and time-domain blind-source separation (BSS), which exploits second-order statistics of the source signals. In combination, beamforming and BSS can be used to develop novel algorithms. Emphasis is placed on the development of an algorithm that combines the benefits of both approaches. The book presents experimental results obtained with real in-car microphone recordings involving simultaneous speech of the driver and the co-driver. In addition, experiments with background noise have been carried out in order to assess the robustness of the considered methods in noisy conditions.
Opis knjige/članka:Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale)
Archives Springer e-books (Licence nationale)
ISBN:9780387688367
ISSN:1876-1119
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