Conscientious Objection : Dissent and Democracy in a Common Law Context

This book traces, assesses and compares the history of conscientious objection in the cultural context of six common law nations from refusal of military service and a range of similar moral dilemmas, to objecting to abortion, to the current social polarisation surrounding vaccination hesitancy in t...

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Autore principale: O'Halloran, Kerry
Natura: Livre numérique
Lingua:Anglais
Pubblicazione: Cham : Springer International Publishing [20..].
Cham : Springer Nature
Serie:Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 98
Accesso online:Accès sur la plateforme Springer
Accès sur la plateforme ISTEX
Accès Université d'Orléans
Nota: Springer e-books droit et criminologie (Licence nationale)
Autres localisations: Voir dans le Sudoc
Edition sous un autre format:• Conscientious objection, dissent and democracy in a common law context, Kerry O'Halloran, 2022, Cham, Switzerland, Springer, 1 vol. (xxiii, 569 pages), Ius gentium, 978-3-030-97647-7
• Conscientious Objection, Texte imprimé, 9783030976491
• Conscientious Objection, Texte imprimé, 9783030976507
Descrizione
Riassunto:This book traces, assesses and compares the history of conscientious objection in the cultural context of six common law nations from refusal of military service and a range of similar moral dilemmas, to objecting to abortion, to the current social polarisation surrounding vaccination hesitancy in the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers the impact of this form of dissent in relation to social movements like Black Lives Matter, social activists such as Gandhi, and whistle blowers like Daniel Ellsberg. It reflects on the relationships between the sacred and the secular, the state and the citizen, in order to better understand the responsibilities of citizenship in our increasingly secular societies. It analyses what defines the conscientiousness of an objection from both legal and ethical standpoints. It examines what constitutes a matter of conscience, why this should justify exemption from civic duties and why this form of dissent has such a time-honoured status. It explores the increased reliance on grounds of religion, belief or conscience as providing justification for excusing some citizens from complying with certain responsibilities mandated by equality and non-discrimination legislation that are binding for all others. By conducting a comparative evaluation of national law and judicial rulings on a fixed agenda of issues, this book identifies key jurisdictional differences concerning conscientious objection. In so doing, it highlights the importance of cultural context and constructs a jurisdiction-specific overview of legislation, policies and case law. By tracking policy developments and highlighting crucial judicial rulings particularly in the US it provides insights into the probable future direction of developments in national law relating to conscientious objection. Lastly, the book draws attention to some of the potential consequences of manifesting dissent by opting out of performing public services e.g. the possible local breakdown of specific service availability (e.g. abortion, officiating at same-sex marriages, and immunisation); prompting population movements as established democratic civil rights are locally negated (reproductive rights, LGBT rights, right to health protection); fragmenting society into a geographic patchwork of regions in which some citizens are branded as conservative/reactionary and others as progressive; and fuelling the culture wars with profound implications for a coherent democratic society.
Descrizione del documento:Springer e-books droit et criminologie (Licence nationale)
ISBN:9783030976484
ISSN:2214-9902
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