Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo

The essay deals with the theme of equality (and inequality) in Marx’s thinking by proposing two main approaches. The first, a traditional one, is historical-reconstructive and is based on young Marx’s writings regarding the issues of the State and democracy. The second approach focuses instead on th...

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Autor Principal: Ragona, Gianfranco
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Italien
Publicado: Teoria politica 2020
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Acceso en liña:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:tp_856 it https://journals.openedition.org/tp/856 2020-05-26T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/lha3 All rights reserved Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo Teoria politica Rosenberg & Sellier info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1972-5477 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0394-1248 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp Ragona, Gianfranco State Equality Marx Capital Money The essay deals with the theme of equality (and inequality) in Marx’s thinking by proposing two main approaches. The first, a traditional one, is historical-reconstructive and is based on young Marx’s writings regarding the issues of the State and democracy. The second approach focuses instead on the Capital. The young Marx points out that the formal inequality among citizens in the State corresponds to the substantive inequality between men in civil society. Therefore, formal (legal) equality does not contribute to achieving the fulfillment of human nature. However, bourgeois equality is not an arbitrary fiction, since it is necessary for the proper functioning of the system and, especially, of the market —the phantasmagorical world of the circulation of goods—. For this reason, among others, Marx’s Capital begins by addressing the issues of wealth, the circulation of commodities, the market and money. In the process of exchange, different products of labor are equal with one another; that is, different use-values (on the qualitative level) are equated with money (on the quantitative level). This process, however, also equates different kinds of labor; and it equates the men who sell their labor power. Thus, the last part of this essay is focused on the Marxian idea of abolition of money, as exposed in the Critique of the Gotha program (1875).
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Italien
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic State
Equality
Marx
Capital
Money
spellingShingle State
Equality
Marx
Capital
Money
Ragona, Gianfranco
Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
description The essay deals with the theme of equality (and inequality) in Marx’s thinking by proposing two main approaches. The first, a traditional one, is historical-reconstructive and is based on young Marx’s writings regarding the issues of the State and democracy. The second approach focuses instead on the Capital. The young Marx points out that the formal inequality among citizens in the State corresponds to the substantive inequality between men in civil society. Therefore, formal (legal) equality does not contribute to achieving the fulfillment of human nature. However, bourgeois equality is not an arbitrary fiction, since it is necessary for the proper functioning of the system and, especially, of the market —the phantasmagorical world of the circulation of goods—. For this reason, among others, Marx’s Capital begins by addressing the issues of wealth, the circulation of commodities, the market and money. In the process of exchange, different products of labor are equal with one another; that is, different use-values (on the qualitative level) are equated with money (on the quantitative level). This process, however, also equates different kinds of labor; and it equates the men who sell their labor power. Thus, the last part of this essay is focused on the Marxian idea of abolition of money, as exposed in the Critique of the Gotha program (1875).
author Ragona, Gianfranco
author_facet Ragona, Gianfranco
author_sort Ragona, Gianfranco
title Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
title_short Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
title_full Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
title_fullStr Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
title_full_unstemmed Il grande «livellatore». Eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in Marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
title_sort il grande «livellatore». eguaglianza e diseguaglianza in marx, centocinquant’anni dopo
publisher Teoria politica
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/tp/856
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