Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo

The article reflects on the current forms adopted by technocratic power «marktconform», which confiscates democracy in the name of economic and financial imperatives disguised as natural laws. After revisiting a dialogue from Renan of 1871 in which a post-democratic society is imagined as governed b...

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Publicado no:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp,
Autor principal: Escobar, Roberto
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Idioma:Italien
Publicado em: Teoria politica 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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record_format openedition
spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:tp_520 it https://journals.openedition.org/tp/520 2020-05-26T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/lh8o All rights reserved Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo Teoria politica Rosenberg & Sellier info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1972-5477 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0394-1248 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp Escobar, Roberto Democracy Populism Technocracy Financial Capitalism Oligarchy The article reflects on the current forms adopted by technocratic power «marktconform», which confiscates democracy in the name of economic and financial imperatives disguised as natural laws. After revisiting a dialogue from Renan of 1871 in which a post-democratic society is imagined as governed by an oligarchy of knowledge, ultimately based on the threat of the use of force, the author focuses on some technocratic theories, that derive from the second industrial revolution: Thorstein Veblen’s proposition of a «soviet of the technicians», and Alvin Gouldner’s «Hegelian left-wing utopia» which entrusts the new «universal class» formed by technicians and intellectuals to replace the old money oligarchies. In the heart of the technocratic ideology there are some assumptions that should be proved: the idea that the development of science and technology makes politics superfluous; the hypothesis that the rationality of the experts is not limited as is that of the ordinary citizens; the supposed moral superiority of the technocrat who would be immune to corruption and the ambition of personal power; an objectivistic conception of common good, exempt from doubt and public debate. In this sense, technocracy is the antithesis of democracy, which does not advance claims of truth or justice, but relies on respect for the dignity and freedom of every individual. Technocracy, on the other hand, is compatible with populist forms of power administration, in which politicians (at the service of technocrats) appear in the leading front, offering citizens the illusion of popular sovereignty.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Italien
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Democracy
Populism
Technocracy
Financial Capitalism
Oligarchy
spellingShingle Democracy
Populism
Technocracy
Financial Capitalism
Oligarchy
Escobar, Roberto
Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
description The article reflects on the current forms adopted by technocratic power «marktconform», which confiscates democracy in the name of economic and financial imperatives disguised as natural laws. After revisiting a dialogue from Renan of 1871 in which a post-democratic society is imagined as governed by an oligarchy of knowledge, ultimately based on the threat of the use of force, the author focuses on some technocratic theories, that derive from the second industrial revolution: Thorstein Veblen’s proposition of a «soviet of the technicians», and Alvin Gouldner’s «Hegelian left-wing utopia» which entrusts the new «universal class» formed by technicians and intellectuals to replace the old money oligarchies. In the heart of the technocratic ideology there are some assumptions that should be proved: the idea that the development of science and technology makes politics superfluous; the hypothesis that the rationality of the experts is not limited as is that of the ordinary citizens; the supposed moral superiority of the technocrat who would be immune to corruption and the ambition of personal power; an objectivistic conception of common good, exempt from doubt and public debate. In this sense, technocracy is the antithesis of democracy, which does not advance claims of truth or justice, but relies on respect for the dignity and freedom of every individual. Technocracy, on the other hand, is compatible with populist forms of power administration, in which politicians (at the service of technocrats) appear in the leading front, offering citizens the illusion of popular sovereignty.
author Escobar, Roberto
author_facet Escobar, Roberto
author_sort Escobar, Roberto
title Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
title_short Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
title_full Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
title_fullStr Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
title_full_unstemmed Le illusioni dei maghi. Tecnocrazia e populismo
title_sort le illusioni dei maghi. tecnocrazia e populismo
publisher Teoria politica
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/tp/520
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