Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud

In Aristotle’s Politics can be found many of the intrinsic and instrumental justifications of democracy that philosophers have subscribed since then in the last 24 centuries, despite the fact that Aristotle himself did not seem to be a big supporter of democracy. This article focuses on one of such...

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Autor principal: Martí, José Luis
Formato: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lenguaje:Espagnol
Publicado: Teoria politica 2020
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Acceso en línea:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:tp_320 es https://journals.openedition.org/tp/320 2020-05-26T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/lh87 All rights reserved Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud Teoria politica Rosenberg & Sellier info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1972-5477 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0394-1248 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp Martí, José Luis Politics Aristotle Democracy Crowds In Aristotle’s Politics can be found many of the intrinsic and instrumental justifications of democracy that philosophers have subscribed since then in the last 24 centuries, despite the fact that Aristotle himself did not seem to be a big supporter of democracy. This article focuses on one of such justifications, the epistemic one, in the version he articulated as the so-called thesis of the «wisdom of crowds». Three elements of such thesis are identified: the aggregative element, the deliberative element, and the evaluative element. Regarding the scope of the thesis, the article refers to two different interpretations identified by Waldron, the Weak and the Strong ones, and adds a third one, half-way between those two. Finally, the article concludes by presenting the four main aggregative arguments —Bernoulli’s Theorem, the Condorcet Jury Theorem, the utilitarian argument, and the Hong, Page and Landemore’s Diversity Theorems—, and the main deliberative arguments, that mathematics, social epistemology and political philosophy literatures have given in favor of the thesis of the wisdom of crowds, since the time of Aristotle.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Espagnol
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Politics
Aristotle
Democracy
Crowds
spellingShingle Politics
Aristotle
Democracy
Crowds
Martí, José Luis
Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
description In Aristotle’s Politics can be found many of the intrinsic and instrumental justifications of democracy that philosophers have subscribed since then in the last 24 centuries, despite the fact that Aristotle himself did not seem to be a big supporter of democracy. This article focuses on one of such justifications, the epistemic one, in the version he articulated as the so-called thesis of the «wisdom of crowds». Three elements of such thesis are identified: the aggregative element, the deliberative element, and the evaluative element. Regarding the scope of the thesis, the article refers to two different interpretations identified by Waldron, the Weak and the Strong ones, and adds a third one, half-way between those two. Finally, the article concludes by presenting the four main aggregative arguments —Bernoulli’s Theorem, the Condorcet Jury Theorem, the utilitarian argument, and the Hong, Page and Landemore’s Diversity Theorems—, and the main deliberative arguments, that mathematics, social epistemology and political philosophy literatures have given in favor of the thesis of the wisdom of crowds, since the time of Aristotle.
author Martí, José Luis
author_facet Martí, José Luis
author_sort Martí, José Luis
title Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
title_short Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
title_full Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
title_fullStr Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
title_full_unstemmed Aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
title_sort aristóteles y la sabiduría de la multitud
publisher Teoria politica
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/tp/320
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