Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum

From a position not in favour, after the experiences in Europe in recent years both at European and national level, it is argued against the referendum as a procedure to settle complex political issues that claims to go beyond representative democracy. Starting from the ambiguities that the word «pe...

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1. autor: Laporta, Francisco Javier
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Język:Espagnol
Wydane: Teoria politica 2020
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Dostęp online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:tp_1083 es https://journals.openedition.org/tp/1083 2020-12-31T01:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/lhad All rights reserved Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum Teoria politica Rosenberg & Sellier info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1972-5477 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0394-1248 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp Laporta, Francisco Javier People Representative democracy Direct democracy Referendum Sovereign From a position not in favour, after the experiences in Europe in recent years both at European and national level, it is argued against the referendum as a procedure to settle complex political issues that claims to go beyond representative democracy. Starting from the ambiguities that the word «people» conveys, whether used as referring to a collective entity or to an aggregate of individuals, or used as denoting an active and present sovereign or a silent and sleeping political subject, the different scopes of the institution of referendum are discussed in relationship with these plural meanings of the notion of «people». Some mixtifications of this use in real political discourse, as in the case of Catalonia, are shown. The information problems and biases that are currently present in empirical referendums are examined, and the notion of wisdom of the people and some aspects of the alleged «epistemic» justification of democracy are mentioned. The requirements that are often demanded to accept this justification are too demanding to suppose that they can be met in a real referendum. Lastly, several problems that this political procedure entails are recalled: the possibility of conflict with other institutions of representative democracy, the difficulty of demanding political responsibility for people’s decisions, the rigidity of their decisions to be modified and the «suicidal» tendency democracy can feed when abandoned to this sort of procedures.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Espagnol
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic People
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Referendum
Sovereign
spellingShingle People
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Referendum
Sovereign
Laporta, Francisco Javier
Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
description From a position not in favour, after the experiences in Europe in recent years both at European and national level, it is argued against the referendum as a procedure to settle complex political issues that claims to go beyond representative democracy. Starting from the ambiguities that the word «people» conveys, whether used as referring to a collective entity or to an aggregate of individuals, or used as denoting an active and present sovereign or a silent and sleeping political subject, the different scopes of the institution of referendum are discussed in relationship with these plural meanings of the notion of «people». Some mixtifications of this use in real political discourse, as in the case of Catalonia, are shown. The information problems and biases that are currently present in empirical referendums are examined, and the notion of wisdom of the people and some aspects of the alleged «epistemic» justification of democracy are mentioned. The requirements that are often demanded to accept this justification are too demanding to suppose that they can be met in a real referendum. Lastly, several problems that this political procedure entails are recalled: the possibility of conflict with other institutions of representative democracy, the difficulty of demanding political responsibility for people’s decisions, the rigidity of their decisions to be modified and the «suicidal» tendency democracy can feed when abandoned to this sort of procedures.
author Laporta, Francisco Javier
author_facet Laporta, Francisco Javier
author_sort Laporta, Francisco Javier
title Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
title_short Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
title_full Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
title_fullStr Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
title_full_unstemmed Sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
title_sort sobre la remota existencia del pueblo y otras incógnitas del referéndum
publisher Teoria politica
publishDate 2020
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/tp
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/tp/1083
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