Les marges urbaines des élites chinoises contemporaines

Les marges urbaines des élites chinoises contemporaines

Les relations entre centre et périphérie en Chine, dans le sens d’une distinction entre centres urbains et zones rurales, ont rencontré de profondes mutations depuis une vingtaine d’années, alors que se perpétue une situation hiérarchique en faveur des villes. Les territoires ruraux chinois ont géné...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/revss,
Hovedforfatter: Minost, Martin
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprog:Français
Udgivet: Revue des sciences sociales 2024
Fag:
villes-campagnes
villesnouvelle
domination
Shanghai
Relations between center and periphery in China
in the sense of a distinction between urban centers and rural areas
have undergone profound changes over the past twenty years
while a hierarchical situation in favour of cities is perpetuated. Chinese rural territories have generally sustained this system
with these spaces
on the fringes of urban centers
remaining perceived as territories of relegation. By the end of the 1990s
the authorities’ development strategy was reoriented. The new towns resulting from the urban planning programs of this period attracted urban elites whose perceptions on the outskirts had completely changed. However
despite being situated on the outskirts
these spaces do not necessarily challenge prevailing perceptions about the countryside. Between city centers and rural areas
new cities emerge as hybrid spaces. Instead of blurring the boundaries between urban and rural worlds
and among the social categories of the contemporary Chinese population
these spaces seems to highlight the processes of segregation and the exacerbation of economic and social inequalities within the country. This occurs despite recent policies of the Head of State calling for “shared prosperity”.
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