O direito de propriedade em Fichte

O direito de propriedade em Fichte

This article aims at giving an explanation of Fichte’s theory of property in his Foundations of Natural Right by comparing it with Kant’s theory of property in his Metaphysics of morals. The main thesis is that Fichte’s conception of property represents the transit from a jus naturalist comprehensio...

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Glavni autor: Merle, Jean-Christophe
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Jezik:Portugais
Izdano: Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte 2026
Teme:
autonomy
philosophy of right
property
Fichte
Kant
Online pristup:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:ref_246 https://doi.org/10.4000/ref.246 urn:doi:10.4000/ref.246 pt https://journals.openedition.org/ref/246 2026-06-09T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/jqau All rights reserved O direito de propriedade em Fichte Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2258-014X URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ref Merle, Jean-Christophe autonomy philosophy of right property Fichte Kant This article aims at giving an explanation of Fichte’s theory of property in his Foundations of Natural Right by comparing it with Kant’s theory of property in his Metaphysics of morals. The main thesis is that Fichte’s conception of property represents the transit from a jus naturalist comprehension of property, which can be found in theories of natural law as well as in Kant’s philosophy of right, to an understanding of property in terms of distributive justice in the acquisition of goods. The central point in the distinction between Fichte’s and Kant’s conceptions of property consists in that Fichte radicalizes the Kantian project of self-determination of property in the state of nature as well as in the legal state. In doing so, Fichte’s theory of property overcomes the duality, present in the acquisition of property, between the right of first purchase and the exercise of the will on the thing possessed. It will be shown that individualism in Fichte is purely methodological and property only emerges as a means of achieving community. Hence, Fichte overcomes the idea of the owner acting out of free will in favour of an emancipatory conception of property.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Portugais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic autonomy
philosophy of right
property
Fichte
Kant
spellingShingle autonomy
philosophy of right
property
Fichte
Kant
Merle, Jean-Christophe
O direito de propriedade em Fichte
description This article aims at giving an explanation of Fichte’s theory of property in his Foundations of Natural Right by comparing it with Kant’s theory of property in his Metaphysics of morals. The main thesis is that Fichte’s conception of property represents the transit from a jus naturalist comprehension of property, which can be found in theories of natural law as well as in Kant’s philosophy of right, to an understanding of property in terms of distributive justice in the acquisition of goods. The central point in the distinction between Fichte’s and Kant’s conceptions of property consists in that Fichte radicalizes the Kantian project of self-determination of property in the state of nature as well as in the legal state. In doing so, Fichte’s theory of property overcomes the duality, present in the acquisition of property, between the right of first purchase and the exercise of the will on the thing possessed. It will be shown that individualism in Fichte is purely methodological and property only emerges as a means of achieving community. Hence, Fichte overcomes the idea of the owner acting out of free will in favour of an emancipatory conception of property.
author Merle, Jean-Christophe
author_facet Merle, Jean-Christophe
author_sort Merle, Jean-Christophe
title O direito de propriedade em Fichte
title_short O direito de propriedade em Fichte
title_full O direito de propriedade em Fichte
title_fullStr O direito de propriedade em Fichte
title_full_unstemmed O direito de propriedade em Fichte
title_sort o direito de propriedade em fichte
publisher Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte
publishDate 2026
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ref
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/ref.246
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/ref/246
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