O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi

The aim of this article is to show how the concept of person, first coined by Cicero, reappears in a new guise in the work of philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. It reappears as a way to justify his “non-philosophy” and, at the same time, to criticize the German philosophy of his time, especially...

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المؤلف الرئيسي: Martone, Juliana F.
التنسيق: Article ou chapitre numérique
اللغة:Portugais
منشور في: Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte 2026
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:ref_2145
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:ref_2145 https://doi.org/10.4000/126cw urn:doi:10.4000/126cw pt https://journals.openedition.org/ref/2145 2026-06-09T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/126cw All rights reserved O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2258-014X URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ref Martone, Juliana F. Kant Jacobi personhood art of living The aim of this article is to show how the concept of person, first coined by Cicero, reappears in a new guise in the work of philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. It reappears as a way to justify his “non-philosophy” and, at the same time, to criticize the German philosophy of his time, especially transcendental philosophy. We will investigate what it means for Jacobi to affirm that philosophy is first and foremost history, that it is personal. In other words, to affirm that the way of living precedes the way of thinking. If history is the subject matter of philosophy, it cannot create its own subject matter (as would be the objective of transcendental philosophy). Jacobi recovers the notion of “philosopher” as it was conceived in Antiquity and puts back at the center of the debate of his time the wise Socratic non-knowledge, an art of living as the most authentic meaning of philosophy. To make this bold move, the concept of person is fundamental. It is at the center of Jacobi's philosophy and can be understood even better by comparing it with an opposing position: the notion of “philosophizing history of philosophy” defended by Kant, an ahistorical and a priori history, an archaeology of reason.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Portugais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Kant
Jacobi
personhood
art of living
spellingShingle Kant
Jacobi
personhood
art of living
Martone, Juliana F.
O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
description The aim of this article is to show how the concept of person, first coined by Cicero, reappears in a new guise in the work of philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. It reappears as a way to justify his “non-philosophy” and, at the same time, to criticize the German philosophy of his time, especially transcendental philosophy. We will investigate what it means for Jacobi to affirm that philosophy is first and foremost history, that it is personal. In other words, to affirm that the way of living precedes the way of thinking. If history is the subject matter of philosophy, it cannot create its own subject matter (as would be the objective of transcendental philosophy). Jacobi recovers the notion of “philosopher” as it was conceived in Antiquity and puts back at the center of the debate of his time the wise Socratic non-knowledge, an art of living as the most authentic meaning of philosophy. To make this bold move, the concept of person is fundamental. It is at the center of Jacobi's philosophy and can be understood even better by comparing it with an opposing position: the notion of “philosophizing history of philosophy” defended by Kant, an ahistorical and a priori history, an archaeology of reason.
author Martone, Juliana F.
author_facet Martone, Juliana F.
author_sort Martone, Juliana F.
title O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
title_short O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
title_full O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
title_fullStr O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
title_full_unstemmed O conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de Cícero a Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
title_sort o conceito de pessoa como fundamento da ação humana de cícero a friedrich heinrich jacobi
publisher Revista de Estud(i)os sobre Fichte
publishDate 2026
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