Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism

The State of Israel could not have been founded without the legacy of the European Enlightenment. Its founding ideology, i.e., European-born Zionism, acquired its political and social savoir-faire through the pursuit of modernization. Catalysed by the rise of “scientific” anti-Semitism, a societal t...

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Tác giả chính: Helled, Alon
Định dạng: Article ou chapitre numérique
Ngôn ngữ:Anglais
Được phát hành: Quaderni di Sociologia 2025
Truy cập trực tuyến:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:qds_7182 https://doi.org/10.4000/14ubo urn:doi:10.4000/14ubo en https://journals.openedition.org/qds/7182 2025-10-02T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/14ubo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism Quaderni di Sociologia Rosenberg & Sellier info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2421-5848 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0033-4952 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/qds Helled, Alon The State of Israel could not have been founded without the legacy of the European Enlightenment. Its founding ideology, i.e., European-born Zionism, acquired its political and social savoir-faire through the pursuit of modernization. Catalysed by the rise of “scientific” anti-Semitism, a societal transformation was engendered oscillating between societal rejection (the reaction of ultra-Orthodoxy) and the desire for civil equality through assimilation. This changed the hitherto stratified “habitus” of European Jewry. The independence of the Jewish and democratic state in 1948 was the fruit of these contradictory processes. Nevertheless, the equilibrium between the two fundamental components of Israeli sovereignty is in constant conflict. The particularistic Jewish character conditions democratic universalism, while the state’s legal infrastructure struggles to find convergence and institutional balance. The essay explores the obscure aspects of the Israeli paradox and weighs them against Israel’s progressive autocratization and democratic regression.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
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description The State of Israel could not have been founded without the legacy of the European Enlightenment. Its founding ideology, i.e., European-born Zionism, acquired its political and social savoir-faire through the pursuit of modernization. Catalysed by the rise of “scientific” anti-Semitism, a societal transformation was engendered oscillating between societal rejection (the reaction of ultra-Orthodoxy) and the desire for civil equality through assimilation. This changed the hitherto stratified “habitus” of European Jewry. The independence of the Jewish and democratic state in 1948 was the fruit of these contradictory processes. Nevertheless, the equilibrium between the two fundamental components of Israeli sovereignty is in constant conflict. The particularistic Jewish character conditions democratic universalism, while the state’s legal infrastructure struggles to find convergence and institutional balance. The essay explores the obscure aspects of the Israeli paradox and weighs them against Israel’s progressive autocratization and democratic regression.
author Helled, Alon
spellingShingle Helled, Alon
Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
author_facet Helled, Alon
author_sort Helled, Alon
title Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
title_short Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
title_full Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
title_fullStr Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
title_full_unstemmed Between Enlightenment and Obscurantism
title_sort between enlightenment and obscurantism
publisher Quaderni di Sociologia
publishDate 2025
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/qds
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/14ubo
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/qds/7182
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