Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations

This paper endeavors to look into the physiognomical syllogism as occurring in Avicenna’s different summae and to tentatively discuss possible reasons for its select occurrence in some of them and not others, as well as possible implications of this selectiveness. These occurrences are in principle...

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Hovedforfatter: Schmitt, Jens Ole
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Sprog:Anglais
Udgivet: Methodos 2022
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:methodos_8676 https://doi.org/10.4000/methodos.8676 urn:doi:10.4000/methodos.8676 en https://journals.openedition.org/methodos/8676 2022-05-31T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/i9r1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations Methodos Savoirs textes langage - UMR 8163 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1769-7379 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1626-0600 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/methodos Schmitt, Jens Ole Aristote Avicenne (Ibn Sīnā) syllogisme physiognomonique physiognomonie traits de caractère animaux Polémon de Laodicée Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī Physiognomica Aristotle Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) physiognomical syllogism physiognomics animal character traits Physiognomica Polemon Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī This paper endeavors to look into the physiognomical syllogism as occurring in Avicenna’s different summae and to tentatively discuss possible reasons for its select occurrence in some of them and not others, as well as possible implications of this selectiveness. These occurrences are in principle reducible to two different textual versions. Further, it will be argued that the inclusion of this syllogism might be connected with a certain nearness of the respective works to Aristotle, due to an assumed personal disfavoring of this syllogism by Avicenna. However, there is also some evidence for Avicenna’s usage of the ps.-Aristotelian Physiognomics. Cet article s’attache à examiner le syllogisme physiognomonique tel qu’il apparaît dans les différentes summae d’Avicenne et tente de soulever les raisons qui ont pu motiver sa présence dans certaines et non dans d’autres, ainsi que les implications qui pourraient découler de cette sélectivité. Ces occurrences sont en principe réductibles à deux versions textuelles différentes. De plus, nous soutiendrons que l’inclusion de ce syllogisme pourrait être conditionnée par la proximité des ouvrages respectifs à ceux d’Aristote, en raison d’une défaveur personnelle supposée envers ce syllogisme de la part d’Avicenne. Cependant, il existe également des preuves qu’Avicenne a utilisé la Physiognomica pseudo-aristotélicienne.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Aristote
Avicenne (Ibn Sīnā)
syllogisme physiognomonique
physiognomonie
traits de caractère animaux
Polémon de Laodicée
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Physiognomica
Aristotle
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
physiognomical syllogism
physiognomics
animal character traits
Physiognomica
Polemon
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
spellingShingle Aristote
Avicenne (Ibn Sīnā)
syllogisme physiognomonique
physiognomonie
traits de caractère animaux
Polémon de Laodicée
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Physiognomica
Aristotle
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
physiognomical syllogism
physiognomics
animal character traits
Physiognomica
Polemon
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Schmitt, Jens Ole
Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
description This paper endeavors to look into the physiognomical syllogism as occurring in Avicenna’s different summae and to tentatively discuss possible reasons for its select occurrence in some of them and not others, as well as possible implications of this selectiveness. These occurrences are in principle reducible to two different textual versions. Further, it will be argued that the inclusion of this syllogism might be connected with a certain nearness of the respective works to Aristotle, due to an assumed personal disfavoring of this syllogism by Avicenna. However, there is also some evidence for Avicenna’s usage of the ps.-Aristotelian Physiognomics.
author Schmitt, Jens Ole
author_facet Schmitt, Jens Ole
author_sort Schmitt, Jens Ole
title Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
title_short Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
title_full Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
title_fullStr Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
title_full_unstemmed Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations
title_sort preferring formal language over the face? avicenna on the physiognomical syllogism. some observations
publisher Methodos
publishDate 2022
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/methodos
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/methodos.8676
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/methodos/8676
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