The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination

“Chernobyl” has become synonymous with the deathly dangers of radiation, a word evoking fear and horror that continues to color the meaning of the ruined remains at the center of the exploded reactor n° 4 in the so-called “Zone of Exclusion.”   At the same time, over the past dozen years—until the w...

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Autore principale: Orvell, Miles
Natura: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lingua:Anglais
Pubblicazione: Interfaces 2023
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Accesso online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:interfaces_6605 https://doi.org/10.4000/interfaces.6605 urn:doi:10.4000/interfaces.6605 en https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces/6605 2023-07-20T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/h4j2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination Interfaces Université Bourgogne Europe info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2647-6754 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1164-6225 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces Orvell, Miles photographie utopie Tchernobyl dystopie spectacle de ruines architecture opaque épistémologie authoritaire catastrophe nucléaire photography utopia Chernobyl dystopia spectacle of ruins opaque architecture authoritarian epistemology nuclear disaster “Chernobyl” has become synonymous with the deathly dangers of radiation, a word evoking fear and horror that continues to color the meaning of the ruined remains at the center of the exploded reactor n° 4 in the so-called “Zone of Exclusion.”   At the same time, over the past dozen years—until the war in Ukraine in 2022—the site has been a magnet attracting a steady stream of “dark tourism” and “stalkers” who want to get as close as possible to what they imagine Chernobyl represents. Using photographic representation and other visual media, along with historical sources, this article explores Chernobyl (the old Sarcophagus, the New Arch, and the ruins of Pripyat) as a composite cultural symbol embodying the contradictions of utopia and dystopia and as a monument to the failures of authoritarian epistemology. Le nom de "Tchernobyl" est devenu synonyme du danger mortel des radiations et évoque la peur et l'horreur que représentent les vestiges laissés par l’explosion au centre du réacteur n° 4, au sein de ce que l’on appelle la "zone d'exclusion". Parallèlement, au cours des douze dernières années, - jusqu'à la guerre en Ukraine en 2022 - le site a attiré un flux constant de "thanatouristes" et d’individus animés par une fascination morbide pour ce qu’ils imaginent de la catastrophe de Tchernobyl. Sur la base de représentations photographiques et d'autres médias visuels, ainsi que de sources historiques, cet article explore le site de Tchernobyl (l'ancien sarcophage, la nouvelle arche et les ruines de Pripyat) comme un symbole culturel composite incarnant les contradictions de l'utopie et de la dystopie et comme un monument aux échecs de l'épistémologie autoritaire.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic photographie
utopie
Tchernobyl
dystopie
spectacle de ruines
architecture opaque
épistémologie authoritaire
catastrophe nucléaire
photography
utopia
Chernobyl
dystopia
spectacle of ruins
opaque architecture
authoritarian epistemology
nuclear disaster
spellingShingle photographie
utopie
Tchernobyl
dystopie
spectacle de ruines
architecture opaque
épistémologie authoritaire
catastrophe nucléaire
photography
utopia
Chernobyl
dystopia
spectacle of ruins
opaque architecture
authoritarian epistemology
nuclear disaster
Orvell, Miles
The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
description “Chernobyl” has become synonymous with the deathly dangers of radiation, a word evoking fear and horror that continues to color the meaning of the ruined remains at the center of the exploded reactor n° 4 in the so-called “Zone of Exclusion.”   At the same time, over the past dozen years—until the war in Ukraine in 2022—the site has been a magnet attracting a steady stream of “dark tourism” and “stalkers” who want to get as close as possible to what they imagine Chernobyl represents. Using photographic representation and other visual media, along with historical sources, this article explores Chernobyl (the old Sarcophagus, the New Arch, and the ruins of Pripyat) as a composite cultural symbol embodying the contradictions of utopia and dystopia and as a monument to the failures of authoritarian epistemology.
author Orvell, Miles
author_facet Orvell, Miles
author_sort Orvell, Miles
title The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
title_short The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
title_full The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
title_fullStr The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
title_full_unstemmed The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination
title_sort sarcophagus and the city: reflections on chernobyl and the dystopian imagination
publisher Interfaces
publishDate 2023
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/interfaces.6605
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces/6605
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