Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge

Even though both Dewey and Wittgenstein have been rightly classified as both being ‘pragmatist’ thinkers in a broad sense, they stand in stark contrast with respect to their writing style and their general attitude towards the future of western civilization. This article reflects these differences a...

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Autore principale: Volbers, Jörg
Natura: Article ou chapitre numérique
Lingua:Anglais
Pubblicazione: European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 2017
Accesso online:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:ejpap_724 https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.724 urn:doi:10.4000/ejpap.724 en https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap/724 2017-07-20T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/fn54 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy Associazione Pragma info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2036-4091 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap Volbers, Jörg Even though both Dewey and Wittgenstein have been rightly classified as both being ‘pragmatist’ thinkers in a broad sense, they stand in stark contrast with respect to their writing style and their general attitude towards the future of western civilization. This article reflects these differences and traces them back to their diverging conceptions of knowledge. Dewey criticizes the philosophical tradition for erecting an artificial barrier between theory and practice, but he retains the traditional high esteem for knowledge by re-describing it as practical inquiry. Consequently, all practically acquired beliefs and certainties are either justified or a potential subject-matter for further inquiries. Wittgenstein, on the other hand, shows the limitation of the very idea of knowledge by pointing to the knowing subject’s fragile relation to its own lived practices. He claims that there are practically acquired beliefs and certainties which are out of reach for the inquiring subject. Thus, the seemingly superficial divergence in style and method shows to be grounded in far-reaching philosophical differences.
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language Anglais
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description Even though both Dewey and Wittgenstein have been rightly classified as both being ‘pragmatist’ thinkers in a broad sense, they stand in stark contrast with respect to their writing style and their general attitude towards the future of western civilization. This article reflects these differences and traces them back to their diverging conceptions of knowledge. Dewey criticizes the philosophical tradition for erecting an artificial barrier between theory and practice, but he retains the traditional high esteem for knowledge by re-describing it as practical inquiry. Consequently, all practically acquired beliefs and certainties are either justified or a potential subject-matter for further inquiries. Wittgenstein, on the other hand, shows the limitation of the very idea of knowledge by pointing to the knowing subject’s fragile relation to its own lived practices. He claims that there are practically acquired beliefs and certainties which are out of reach for the inquiring subject. Thus, the seemingly superficial divergence in style and method shows to be grounded in far-reaching philosophical differences.
author Volbers, Jörg
spellingShingle Volbers, Jörg
Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
author_facet Volbers, Jörg
author_sort Volbers, Jörg
title Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
title_short Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
title_full Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
title_fullStr Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Wittgenstein, Dewey, and the Practical Foundation of Knowledge
title_sort wittgenstein, dewey, and the practical foundation of knowledge
publisher European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy
publishDate 2017
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejpap
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.724
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