“His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy

This article shows that ambivalence is a major symbolic pattern in John Wray’s 2009 neuronovel Lowboy, and it affects the major aspects of the novel, including the characters’ identities and the narrative structure of the book. Ambivalence may refer either to the split personality of the schizophren...

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Yayımlandı:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas,
Yazar: Antolin, Pascale
Materyal Türü: Article ou chapitre numérique
Dil:Anglais
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: European journal of American studies 2019
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Online Erişim:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:ejas_14639
record_format openedition
spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:ejas_14639 https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.14639 urn:doi:10.4000/ejas.14639 en https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14639 2019-07-15T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/fmqe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy European journal of American studies European Association for American Studies info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1991-9336 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas Antolin, Pascale genre bildungsroman representation mystery novel neuronovel paranoid schizophrenia This article shows that ambivalence is a major symbolic pattern in John Wray’s 2009 neuronovel Lowboy, and it affects the major aspects of the novel, including the characters’ identities and the narrative structure of the book. Ambivalence may refer either to the split personality of the schizophrenic hero (psychoanalytic approach) or to the structure of the brain (neurologic approach). Especially, ambivalence allows subversion to prevail and transform the main protagonist’s mental confinement into textual freedom. This is shown, first, by an analysis of the referential framework and its major references, space and time. Then the major genres Lowboy borrows from are analyzed: on the one hand, the neuronovel suggests a bildungsroman, on the other, a mystery novel. While Wray borrows conventions from both, he also revisits and revises them, thus asserting the specificity of his novel and his freedom from generic conventions. Eventually, the manipulation of representation will be examined through an analysis of the language of description, particularly the use of incongruous images in the sections where Lowboy is the focal character.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic genre
bildungsroman
representation
mystery novel
neuronovel
paranoid schizophrenia
spellingShingle genre
bildungsroman
representation
mystery novel
neuronovel
paranoid schizophrenia
Antolin, Pascale
“His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
description This article shows that ambivalence is a major symbolic pattern in John Wray’s 2009 neuronovel Lowboy, and it affects the major aspects of the novel, including the characters’ identities and the narrative structure of the book. Ambivalence may refer either to the split personality of the schizophrenic hero (psychoanalytic approach) or to the structure of the brain (neurologic approach). Especially, ambivalence allows subversion to prevail and transform the main protagonist’s mental confinement into textual freedom. This is shown, first, by an analysis of the referential framework and its major references, space and time. Then the major genres Lowboy borrows from are analyzed: on the one hand, the neuronovel suggests a bildungsroman, on the other, a mystery novel. While Wray borrows conventions from both, he also revisits and revises them, thus asserting the specificity of his novel and his freedom from generic conventions. Eventually, the manipulation of representation will be examined through an analysis of the language of description, particularly the use of incongruous images in the sections where Lowboy is the focal character.
author Antolin, Pascale
author_facet Antolin, Pascale
author_sort Antolin, Pascale
title “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
title_short “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
title_full “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
title_fullStr “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
title_full_unstemmed “His cramped and claustrophobic brain”: Confinement and Freedom in John Wray’s Lowboy
title_sort “his cramped and claustrophobic brain”: confinement and freedom in john wray’s lowboy
publisher European journal of American studies
publishDate 2019
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.14639
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/14639
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