Decline and Rise of Clusters?

Despite legitimate recent criticisms concerning the theoretical foundation, the empirical validity and the policy implications of the cluster concept the paper takes the concept as a unifying approach for important elements for the changing character of the innovation process. It outlines the changi...

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Julkaisussa:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ei,
Päätekijä: Steiner, Michael
Aineistotyyppi: Article ou chapitre numérique
Kieli:Anglais
Julkaistu: Économie et Institutions 2016
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Linkit:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:ei_932
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:ei_932 https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.932 urn:doi:10.4000/ei.932 en https://journals.openedition.org/ei/932 2016-12-11T01:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/fm1g All rights reserved Decline and Rise of Clusters? Économie et Institutions Association Économie et Institutions info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2553-1891 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/1775-2329 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ei Steiner, Michael institutionnalisme connaissance économie évolutionniste réseaux économie de l’apprentissage institutionalism evolutionary economics knowledge networks learning economy Despite legitimate recent criticisms concerning the theoretical foundation, the empirical validity and the policy implications of the cluster concept the paper takes the concept as a unifying approach for important elements for the changing character of the innovation process. It outlines the changing legitimization of clusters from a predominantly material linkage and agglomeration based concept to an institution that supports learning between organizations and the sharing of knowledge. In the context of evolutionary and institutional economics arguments are developed that emphasize the specific character of clusters as a form of governance enabling the generation and diffusion of knowledge within and between networks. As institutions they are co-evolving with new technologies and reveal both internal and external variety. Le concept de cluster a été récemment soumis à des critiques, légitimes, mettant en question ses fondements théoriques, sa validité empirique et ses implications en termes de politique publique. L’article défend ce concept en tant qu’il autorise une approche unifiée des différents éléments qui interviennent dans le processus toujours changeant de l’innovation. Il souligne les changements qui touchent la légitimation des clusters, qui passent d’un concept avant tout lié aux liaisons matérielles et aux effets d’agglomération à concept d’institution qui soutient l’apprentissage inter-organisationnel et le partage de la connaissance. Des arguments sont avancés, dans une approche économique évolutionniste et institutionnaliste, qui mettent l’accent sur le caractère particulier des clusters en tant que forme de gouvernance rendant possible la création et la diffusion de la connaissance dans des réseaux et entre eux. En tant qu’institutions, les clusters évoluent conjointement avec les nouvelles technologies et révèlent une variété interne et externe.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic institutionnalisme
connaissance
économie évolutionniste
réseaux
économie de l’apprentissage
institutionalism
evolutionary economics
knowledge
networks
learning economy
spellingShingle institutionnalisme
connaissance
économie évolutionniste
réseaux
économie de l’apprentissage
institutionalism
evolutionary economics
knowledge
networks
learning economy
Steiner, Michael
Decline and Rise of Clusters?
description Despite legitimate recent criticisms concerning the theoretical foundation, the empirical validity and the policy implications of the cluster concept the paper takes the concept as a unifying approach for important elements for the changing character of the innovation process. It outlines the changing legitimization of clusters from a predominantly material linkage and agglomeration based concept to an institution that supports learning between organizations and the sharing of knowledge. In the context of evolutionary and institutional economics arguments are developed that emphasize the specific character of clusters as a form of governance enabling the generation and diffusion of knowledge within and between networks. As institutions they are co-evolving with new technologies and reveal both internal and external variety.
author Steiner, Michael
author_facet Steiner, Michael
author_sort Steiner, Michael
title Decline and Rise of Clusters?
title_short Decline and Rise of Clusters?
title_full Decline and Rise of Clusters?
title_fullStr Decline and Rise of Clusters?
title_full_unstemmed Decline and Rise of Clusters?
title_sort decline and rise of clusters?
publisher Économie et Institutions
publishDate 2016
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/ei
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.932
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/ei/932
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