Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications

Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications

This article examines the changing role of successful establishment requirements within Canada’s refugee system from 1945 to the present. The trajectory of these requirements is traced through three historic periods: (a) 1945 to 1978, when there was no dedicated refugee stream; (b) 1978 to 2002, whe...

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发表在:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/eccs,
主要作者: Baglay, Sasha
格式: Article ou chapitre numérique
语言:Anglais
出版: Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies 2025
主题:
Canada
intégration
réinstallation
réfugié
parcours complémentaires
potentiel d’établissement
integration
resettlement
refugee
complementary pathways
establishment potential
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Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:eccs_7783
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:eccs_7783 https://doi.org/10.4000/14f7q urn:doi:10.4000/14f7q en https://journals.openedition.org/eccs/7783 2025-07-24T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/14f7q All rights reserved Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies Association française des études canadiennes (AFEC) info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2429-4667 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/0153-1700 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/eccs Baglay, Sasha Canada intégration réinstallation réfugié parcours complémentaires potentiel d’établissement Canada integration resettlement refugee complementary pathways establishment potential This article examines the changing role of successful establishment requirements within Canada’s refugee system from 1945 to the present. The trajectory of these requirements is traced through three historic periods: (a) 1945 to 1978, when there was no dedicated refugee stream; (b) 1978 to 2002, when Canada incorporated the Refugee Convention definition; and (c) 2002 to the present, when the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act came into force and an Economic Mobility Pathway Pilot (EMPP) for skilled refugees was introduced. This trajectory demonstrates ongoing tensions between pragmatic and protection considerations in Canada’s resettlement approach, which impact both access to protection and the notion of “refugee” in the context of third country solutions. Cet article examine l’évolution des exigences relatives à l’établissement réussi dans le système canadien d’octroi de l’asile de 1945 à aujourd’hui. L’évolution de ces exigences est retracée à travers trois périodes historiques : (a) de 1945 à 1978, lorsqu’il n’existe pas de catégorie spécifique pour les réfugiés dans les lois sur l’immigration ; (b) de 1978 à 2002, lorsque le Canada intègre la définition du statut de réfugié dans la Convention sur les réfugiés ; (c) de 2002 à aujourd’hui, lorsque la nouvelle Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés entre en vigueur et le Projet pilote de voie d’accès à la mobilité économique (PVAME) pour les réfugiés qualifiés est mis en place. Cette trajectoire démontre les tensions persistantes entre les considérations pragmatiques et protectrices dans le cadre de la réinstallation au Canada, qui ont une incidence à la fois sur l’accès à la protection et sur la notion de « réfugié » dans le contexte des solutions de pays tiers.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Canada
intégration
réinstallation
réfugié
parcours complémentaires
potentiel d’établissement
Canada
integration
resettlement
refugee
complementary pathways
establishment potential
spellingShingle Canada
intégration
réinstallation
réfugié
parcours complémentaires
potentiel d’établissement
Canada
integration
resettlement
refugee
complementary pathways
establishment potential
Baglay, Sasha
Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
description This article examines the changing role of successful establishment requirements within Canada’s refugee system from 1945 to the present. The trajectory of these requirements is traced through three historic periods: (a) 1945 to 1978, when there was no dedicated refugee stream; (b) 1978 to 2002, when Canada incorporated the Refugee Convention definition; and (c) 2002 to the present, when the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act came into force and an Economic Mobility Pathway Pilot (EMPP) for skilled refugees was introduced. This trajectory demonstrates ongoing tensions between pragmatic and protection considerations in Canada’s resettlement approach, which impact both access to protection and the notion of “refugee” in the context of third country solutions.
author Baglay, Sasha
author_facet Baglay, Sasha
author_sort Baglay, Sasha
title Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
title_short Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
title_full Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
title_fullStr Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
title_full_unstemmed Successful Establishment Requirements within Canada’s Refugee Resettlement System: Historic Trajectory and Implications
title_sort successful establishment requirements within canada’s refugee resettlement system: historic trajectory and implications
publisher Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies
publishDate 2025
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/eccs
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/14f7q
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/eccs/7783
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