Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland

The article focuses on women’s situation in post-Stalinist Poland. It employs the feminist notion of backlash (a term coined by Susan Faludi to describe the situation of American women in the 1980s) to analyse the retreat from the Stalinist model of women’s emancipation. In the case of Poland, the b...

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I publikationen:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh,
Huvudupphovsman: Kalwa, Dobrochna
Materialtyp: Article ou chapitre numérique
Språk:Anglais
Publicerad: Clio 2022
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Länkar:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
id openedition-oai:revues.org:cliowgh_942
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cliowgh_942 https://doi.org/10.4000/cliowgh.942 urn:doi:10.4000/cliowgh.942 en https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh/942 2022-10-11T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/e3tj All rights reserved Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland Clio Belin info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2554-3822 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh Kalwa, Dobrochna women domestic work the (socialist) backlash emancipation the Thaw (1956-1970) Poland 1945-1989 travail domestique backlash socialiste femmes émancipation Dégel (1956-1970) Pologne 1945-1989 The article focuses on women’s situation in post-Stalinist Poland. It employs the feminist notion of backlash (a term coined by Susan Faludi to describe the situation of American women in the 1980s) to analyse the retreat from the Stalinist model of women’s emancipation. In the case of Poland, the backlash concerned changes in women’s participation in the labour market and the discourses concerning the social roles they were expected to assume. Interpreted from this perspective, the post-Stalinist backlash was an element of a new strategy designed to legitimize the power of the communist leadership. Restoring the traditional gender order, where women were associated with the private sphere, family and household was a way of demonstrating the national and traditional nature of the authorities. As a result of this backlash, the situation of Polish women was defined by the ambiguous co-existence of emancipation and traditionalism. Cet article analyse la situation des femmes dans la Pologne post-stalinienne à partir de la notion féministe de backlash utilisée par Susan Faludi à propos de l’Amérique des années 1980. Dans le cas polonais, le backlash concerne la participation des femmes au marché du travail et les discours sur les rôles sociaux qu’elles doivent assumer. Il est un élément d’une nouvelle stratégie de légitimation du pouvoir communiste qui donne la preuve de son caractère national et traditionnel en restaurant un ordre de genre en matière de sphère privée et de famille. Avec comme conséquence le fait que la situation des femmes se définit par la coexistence ambiguë d’émancipation et de tradition.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic women
domestic work
the (socialist) backlash
emancipation
the Thaw (1956-1970)
Poland 1945-1989
travail domestique
backlash socialiste
femmes
émancipation
Dégel (1956-1970)
Pologne 1945-1989
spellingShingle women
domestic work
the (socialist) backlash
emancipation
the Thaw (1956-1970)
Poland 1945-1989
travail domestique
backlash socialiste
femmes
émancipation
Dégel (1956-1970)
Pologne 1945-1989
Kalwa, Dobrochna
Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
description The article focuses on women’s situation in post-Stalinist Poland. It employs the feminist notion of backlash (a term coined by Susan Faludi to describe the situation of American women in the 1980s) to analyse the retreat from the Stalinist model of women’s emancipation. In the case of Poland, the backlash concerned changes in women’s participation in the labour market and the discourses concerning the social roles they were expected to assume. Interpreted from this perspective, the post-Stalinist backlash was an element of a new strategy designed to legitimize the power of the communist leadership. Restoring the traditional gender order, where women were associated with the private sphere, family and household was a way of demonstrating the national and traditional nature of the authorities. As a result of this backlash, the situation of Polish women was defined by the ambiguous co-existence of emancipation and traditionalism.
author Kalwa, Dobrochna
author_facet Kalwa, Dobrochna
author_sort Kalwa, Dobrochna
title Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
title_short Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
title_full Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
title_fullStr Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Post-Stalinist backlash in Poland
title_sort post-stalinist backlash in poland
publisher Clio
publishDate 2022
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/cliowgh.942
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh/942
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