Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)

The origins of the medical construction of the menopause are examined here, making complementary use of approaches borrowed from the social history of knowledge. The first question concerns the variety of terms used to designate “cessation of the menses”. These developments must be viewed in relatio...

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
I publikationen:URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh,
Huvudupphovsman: Théré, Christine
Materialtyp: Article ou chapitre numérique
Språk:Anglais
Publicerad: Clio 2022
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Länkar:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cliowgh_1034 https://doi.org/10.4000/cliowgh.1034 urn:doi:10.4000/cliowgh.1034 en https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh/1034 2022-10-11T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/e3u4 All rights reserved Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836) Clio Belin info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2554-3822 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh Théré, Christine history menopause change male/female retour d’âge medicalization medical views gendered representations scale of human life Gardanne Guyétant histoire ménopause retour d’âge masculin/féminin médicalisation discours médicaux représentations sexuées échelle des âges de la vie Gardanne Guyétant The origins of the medical construction of the menopause are examined here, making complementary use of approaches borrowed from the social history of knowledge. The first question concerns the variety of terms used to designate “cessation of the menses”. These developments must be viewed in relation to the new scales of human life that were being elaborated over the period. Did this signal the first emergence of a gendering of the ages of life? Does the French expression âge de retour refer to an age that is specific to women, as certain authors suggest? The medicalization of the menopause can thus be placed in perspective, before looking more closely at the key moments of its construction over the period in question (1770-1836). Last, a final section questions the existence of a discourse on a masculine âge de retour and analyses the creation of gender asymmetries in the hygienist recommendations targeting men and women in their forties and fifties. La genèse de la construction médicale de la ménopause est ici appréhendée en croisant des approches empruntées à l’histoire sociale des savoirs. Cela conduit en premier lieu à revenir sur la variété des termes employés pour désigner la « cessation des règles ». Ces évolutions doivent être examinées en regard des nouvelles échelles de la vie humaine élaborées au cours de la période. Est-ce qu’une sexuation des âges de la vie, absente jusque-là, y transparaît ? L’expression « âge de retour » désigne-t-elle un âge propre aux femmes comme le laissent penser certains auteurs ? La médicalisation de la ménopause peut ainsi être remise en perspective, avant d’étudier de plus près les temps forts de sa construction au cours de la période considérée (1770-1836). Enfin, un dernier volet questionne l’existence d’un discours sur l’âge de retour au masculin et analyse la fabrique des asymétries sexuées dans les dispositifs hygiénistes destinés aux quarantenaires et aux cinquantenaires des deux sexes.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic history
menopause
change
male/female retour d’âge
medicalization
medical views
gendered representations
scale of human life
Gardanne
Guyétant
histoire
ménopause
retour d’âge masculin/féminin
médicalisation
discours médicaux
représentations sexuées
échelle des âges de la vie
Gardanne
Guyétant
spellingShingle history
menopause
change
male/female retour d’âge
medicalization
medical views
gendered representations
scale of human life
Gardanne
Guyétant
histoire
ménopause
retour d’âge masculin/féminin
médicalisation
discours médicaux
représentations sexuées
échelle des âges de la vie
Gardanne
Guyétant
Théré, Christine
Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
description The origins of the medical construction of the menopause are examined here, making complementary use of approaches borrowed from the social history of knowledge. The first question concerns the variety of terms used to designate “cessation of the menses”. These developments must be viewed in relation to the new scales of human life that were being elaborated over the period. Did this signal the first emergence of a gendering of the ages of life? Does the French expression âge de retour refer to an age that is specific to women, as certain authors suggest? The medicalization of the menopause can thus be placed in perspective, before looking more closely at the key moments of its construction over the period in question (1770-1836). Last, a final section questions the existence of a discourse on a masculine âge de retour and analyses the creation of gender asymmetries in the hygienist recommendations targeting men and women in their forties and fifties.
author Théré, Christine
author_facet Théré, Christine
author_sort Théré, Christine
title Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
title_short Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
title_full Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
title_fullStr Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
title_full_unstemmed Life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in France (1770-1836)
title_sort life change and change of life: asymmetrical attitudes towards the sexes in medical discourse in france (1770-1836)
publisher Clio
publishDate 2022
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/cliowgh.1034
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/cliowgh/1034
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