The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis

The Ashio copper mine case was one of the most important ecological and social crisis of modern Japan. Due to the scale of the environmental issues and of the protest movement, in 1896, the central authorities were forced to get involved, after a decade of laissez-faire. On March 24, 1897, an Ashio...

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Auteur principal: Pitteloud, Cyrian
Format: Article ou chapitre numérique
Langue:Anglais
Publié: Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies 2023
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Accès en ligne:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cjs_2079 https://doi.org/10.4000/cjs.2079 urn:doi:10.4000/cjs.2079 en https://journals.openedition.org/cjs/2079 2023-09-11T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/e1jf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies INALCO info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2268-1744 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cjs Pitteloud, Cyrian Ashio Commission d’enquête pollution mine de cuivre environnement Ashio investigation Commission pollution copper mine environment The Ashio copper mine case was one of the most important ecological and social crisis of modern Japan. Due to the scale of the environmental issues and of the protest movement, in 1896, the central authorities were forced to get involved, after a decade of laissez-faire. On March 24, 1897, an Ashio pollution investigation Commission was established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, in charge of this matter. If the measures taken by the Government represented a step towards the supervision of mining activities, the initial purpose was to protect this industry. The analysis of the minutes of the Commission and of the governmental decisions tells us a great deal about how the authorities back then handled an environmental crisis, as well as what was at stake in the exploitation of a natural resource. L’affaire d’Ashio constitua l’une des crises écologiques et sociales majeures du Japon moderne. À partir de 1896, les problèmes environnementaux et la contestation avaient pris une ampleur telle que les autorités centrales furent obligées de s’impliquer, après une décennie de laissez-faire. Le 24 mars 1897 une Commission d’enquête sur la pollution minière d’Ashio fut instituée par le ministère de l’Agriculture et du Commerce, en charge du dossier. Si les mesures prises par le gouvernement représentèrent une étape dans l’encadrement des activités minières, elles avaient surtout pour but la protection de cette industrie. L’analyse des procès-verbaux de cette Commission ainsi que des décisions gouvernementales nous renseigne sur la façon dont les autorités de l’époque entendent gérer une crise environnementale, de même que sur les enjeux de l’exploitation d’une ressource naturelle.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Ashio
Commission d’enquête
pollution
mine de cuivre
environnement
Ashio
investigation Commission
pollution
copper mine
environment
spellingShingle Ashio
Commission d’enquête
pollution
mine de cuivre
environnement
Ashio
investigation Commission
pollution
copper mine
environment
Pitteloud, Cyrian
The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
description The Ashio copper mine case was one of the most important ecological and social crisis of modern Japan. Due to the scale of the environmental issues and of the protest movement, in 1896, the central authorities were forced to get involved, after a decade of laissez-faire. On March 24, 1897, an Ashio pollution investigation Commission was established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, in charge of this matter. If the measures taken by the Government represented a step towards the supervision of mining activities, the initial purpose was to protect this industry. The analysis of the minutes of the Commission and of the governmental decisions tells us a great deal about how the authorities back then handled an environmental crisis, as well as what was at stake in the exploitation of a natural resource.
author Pitteloud, Cyrian
author_facet Pitteloud, Cyrian
author_sort Pitteloud, Cyrian
title The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
title_short The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
title_full The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
title_fullStr The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
title_full_unstemmed The 1897 Commission of Inquiry on the Ashio Mining Pollution: from Laissez-Faire to the State Management of an Environmental Crisis
title_sort 1897 commission of inquiry on the ashio mining pollution: from laissez-faire to the state management of an environmental crisis
publisher Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies
publishDate 2023
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