Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity

At the beginning of the 20th century, Tanabe Hisao (1883‑1984), the first Japanese musicologist, elaborated a history of Japanese music in which Gagaku was presented as a original music not only of Japan, but also of all countries in Asia. This concept of Gagaku is consistent with the imperial and c...

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Hoofdauteur: Suzuki, Seiko
Formaat: Article ou chapitre numérique
Taal:Anglais
Gepubliceerd in: Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies 2019
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Online toegang:Accès Université d'Orléans et IFPM
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spelling openedition-oai:revues.org:cjs_1268 https://doi.org/10.4000/cjs.1268 urn:doi:10.4000/cjs.1268 en https://journals.openedition.org/cjs/1268 2019-07-16T02:00:00Z info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article info:eu-repo/semantics/article urn:handle:20.500.13089/e1j1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies INALCO info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/issn/2268-1744 URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cjs Suzuki, Seiko Japan Korea colonization China Taishō period Meiji period performing arts gagaku kagura Tanabe Hisao patrimony intangible cultural property of Japan national music colonisation gagaku kagura Tanabe Hisao musique nationale patrimoine bien culturel immatériel au Japon Grande Asie orientale At the beginning of the 20th century, Tanabe Hisao (1883‑1984), the first Japanese musicologist, elaborated a history of Japanese music in which Gagaku was presented as a original music not only of Japan, but also of all countries in Asia. This concept of Gagaku is consistent with the imperial and colonial ideology before World War II, and still remains up to the present day. It is for example the decision of the Ministry of Education of Japan to designate Gagaku performed by the Court musicians of the Music Department of the Imperial Household as an “Important Intangible Cultural Property” on May 12, 1955, that makes Japan forget the history of musical colonization in aid of more positive re-reading. Gagaku is then described as a cultural relic of the “Asian Continent”, a term substituted for that of the “Greater East Asia Co‑Prosperity Sphere” in the 1940s. Au début du xxe siècle, Tanabe Hisao (1883‑1984), premier musicologue japonais, a élaboré une histoire de la musique japonaise dans laquelle le gagaku était présenté comme une musique originale non seulement du Japon, mais aussi de tous les pays asiatiques. Cette notion du gagaku s’accorde avec l’idéologie impériale et coloniale avant‑guerre et reste présente jusqu’à nos jours. C’est, par exemple, la décision du ministère japonais de l’Éducation de désigner le gagaku joué par les musiciens de cour du département de Musique de l’Agence impériale comme « bien culturel immatériel important » le 12 mai 1955, qui permet au Japon d’oublier l’histoire de la colonisation musicale au profit d’une relecture plus positive. Le gagaku est alors décrit comme vestige culturel du « continent asiatique », ce dernier terme se substituant à celui très marqué de « Sphère de coprospérité de la Grande Asie orientale » des années 1940.
collection OpenEdition Journal
language Anglais
format Article ou chapitre numérique
building 0/Bibliothèque numérique/
1/Bibliothèque numérique/OpenEdition Journals/
topic Japan
Korea
colonization
China
Taishō period
Meiji period
performing arts
gagaku
kagura
Tanabe Hisao
patrimony
intangible cultural property of Japan
national music
colonisation
gagaku
kagura
Tanabe Hisao
musique nationale
patrimoine
bien culturel immatériel au Japon
Grande Asie orientale
spellingShingle Japan
Korea
colonization
China
Taishō period
Meiji period
performing arts
gagaku
kagura
Tanabe Hisao
patrimony
intangible cultural property of Japan
national music
colonisation
gagaku
kagura
Tanabe Hisao
musique nationale
patrimoine
bien culturel immatériel au Japon
Grande Asie orientale
Suzuki, Seiko
Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
description At the beginning of the 20th century, Tanabe Hisao (1883‑1984), the first Japanese musicologist, elaborated a history of Japanese music in which Gagaku was presented as a original music not only of Japan, but also of all countries in Asia. This concept of Gagaku is consistent with the imperial and colonial ideology before World War II, and still remains up to the present day. It is for example the decision of the Ministry of Education of Japan to designate Gagaku performed by the Court musicians of the Music Department of the Imperial Household as an “Important Intangible Cultural Property” on May 12, 1955, that makes Japan forget the history of musical colonization in aid of more positive re-reading. Gagaku is then described as a cultural relic of the “Asian Continent”, a term substituted for that of the “Greater East Asia Co‑Prosperity Sphere” in the 1940s.
author Suzuki, Seiko
author_facet Suzuki, Seiko
author_sort Suzuki, Seiko
title Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
title_short Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
title_full Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
title_fullStr Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
title_full_unstemmed Gagaku, Music of the Empire:Tanabe Hisao and musical heritage as national identity
title_sort gagaku, music of the empire:tanabe hisao and musical heritage as national identity
publisher Cipango - French Journal of Japanese Studies
publishDate 2019
container_title URI:https://journals.openedition.org/cjs
url https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4000/cjs.1268
https://ezproxy.univ-orleans.fr/login?url=https://journals.openedition.org/cjs/1268
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